PEAT exam review Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Central cord syndrome Ans: typically affects the upper extremities more than the
lower extremities. Sensory impairments are typically less severe than motor
impairments.
Anterior cord syndrome Ans: presents clinically as a loss of motor function and loss
of the sense of pain and temperature below the level of the lesion. Proprioception,
light touch, and vibratory sense are generally preserved.
Cauda equina syndrome Ans: saddle anesthesia and areflexic bowel and bladder.
Lower extremity paralysis and paresis are variable depending on the extent of the
injury.
Brown-Séquard syndrome Ans: ipsilateral paralysis and sensory loss and contralateral
loss of sense of pain and temperature.
4. Ans: A patient with atrial flutter suddenly becomes extremely lightheaded while
exercising and appears to lose consciousness. Which of the following physiologic
responses BEST explains the change in the patient's status?
1.Increased filling of the ventricles
2.Increased system congestion
3.Decreased atrial depolarization
4.Decreased blood traveling to the brain
Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome Ans: Condition characterized by pain
and swelling within the muscular compartmnets of the LE that is often precipitated by
exercise
,4. Ans: A physical therapist assistant suspects that a patient being treated for shin
splints may actually have chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Where should
the assistant palpate to assess if perfusion to the foot has been affected?
1.Anterior to the lateral malleolus
2.Posterior to the lateral malleolus
3.Anterior to the medial malleolus
4.Posterior to the medial malleolus
Dorsalis pedis artery and posterior tibial artery Ans: Two main sources of blood
supply to the foot
3. Ans: A physical therapist assistant reads in a patient's medical chart that the patient
has been prescribed albuterol. Which of the following conditions would MOST likely
require the use of this medication?
1.Breast cancer
2.Angina pectoris
3.Exercise-induced asthma
4.Spinal cord injury
Albuterol Ans: medication that is commonly prescribed for conditions from
bronchoconstriction such as asthma COPD.
Atrial tachycardia Ans: R-R interval is irregular with a rate between 100 and 200 beats
per minute
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, Sinus Arrythmia Ans: R-R interval is irregular with a rate between 40 and 100 beats
per minute
Sinus tachycardia Ans: R-R interval is regular with a rate greater than 100 beats per
minute
sinus bradycardia Ans: R-R interval is regular with a rate less than 60 beats per minute
4 Ans: A patient exercising in an outpatient facility informs their physical therapist
assistant that they are experiencing chest pain. After resting for 20 minutes the
patient's condition is unchanged. However, the patient insists on continuing with the
session. Which of the following actions is the MOST appropriate for the assistant to
take?
1.Allow the patient to resume exercise and continue to monitor the patient
2.Reduce the intensity of the exercise and continue to monitor the patient
3.Discontinue the treatment session and encourage the patient to make an
appointment with their physician
4.Discontinue the treatment session and call an ambulance
1 Ans: A physical therapist assistant observes an electrocardiogram of a patient who is
taking beta-blockers. Which of the following electrocardiogram changes would MOST
likely be caused by beta-blockers?
1.Sinus bradycardia
2.Sinus tachycardia
3.Premature ventricular contractions
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Verified Answers
Central cord syndrome Ans: typically affects the upper extremities more than the
lower extremities. Sensory impairments are typically less severe than motor
impairments.
Anterior cord syndrome Ans: presents clinically as a loss of motor function and loss
of the sense of pain and temperature below the level of the lesion. Proprioception,
light touch, and vibratory sense are generally preserved.
Cauda equina syndrome Ans: saddle anesthesia and areflexic bowel and bladder.
Lower extremity paralysis and paresis are variable depending on the extent of the
injury.
Brown-Séquard syndrome Ans: ipsilateral paralysis and sensory loss and contralateral
loss of sense of pain and temperature.
4. Ans: A patient with atrial flutter suddenly becomes extremely lightheaded while
exercising and appears to lose consciousness. Which of the following physiologic
responses BEST explains the change in the patient's status?
1.Increased filling of the ventricles
2.Increased system congestion
3.Decreased atrial depolarization
4.Decreased blood traveling to the brain
Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome Ans: Condition characterized by pain
and swelling within the muscular compartmnets of the LE that is often precipitated by
exercise
,4. Ans: A physical therapist assistant suspects that a patient being treated for shin
splints may actually have chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Where should
the assistant palpate to assess if perfusion to the foot has been affected?
1.Anterior to the lateral malleolus
2.Posterior to the lateral malleolus
3.Anterior to the medial malleolus
4.Posterior to the medial malleolus
Dorsalis pedis artery and posterior tibial artery Ans: Two main sources of blood
supply to the foot
3. Ans: A physical therapist assistant reads in a patient's medical chart that the patient
has been prescribed albuterol. Which of the following conditions would MOST likely
require the use of this medication?
1.Breast cancer
2.Angina pectoris
3.Exercise-induced asthma
4.Spinal cord injury
Albuterol Ans: medication that is commonly prescribed for conditions from
bronchoconstriction such as asthma COPD.
Atrial tachycardia Ans: R-R interval is irregular with a rate between 100 and 200 beats
per minute
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Sinus Arrythmia Ans: R-R interval is irregular with a rate between 40 and 100 beats
per minute
Sinus tachycardia Ans: R-R interval is regular with a rate greater than 100 beats per
minute
sinus bradycardia Ans: R-R interval is regular with a rate less than 60 beats per minute
4 Ans: A patient exercising in an outpatient facility informs their physical therapist
assistant that they are experiencing chest pain. After resting for 20 minutes the
patient's condition is unchanged. However, the patient insists on continuing with the
session. Which of the following actions is the MOST appropriate for the assistant to
take?
1.Allow the patient to resume exercise and continue to monitor the patient
2.Reduce the intensity of the exercise and continue to monitor the patient
3.Discontinue the treatment session and encourage the patient to make an
appointment with their physician
4.Discontinue the treatment session and call an ambulance
1 Ans: A physical therapist assistant observes an electrocardiogram of a patient who is
taking beta-blockers. Which of the following electrocardiogram changes would MOST
likely be caused by beta-blockers?
1.Sinus bradycardia
2.Sinus tachycardia
3.Premature ventricular contractions
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
