HESI fundamental skills Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Which statement is true about prescriptive theories?
1
Prescriptive theories are action-oriented.
2
Prescriptive theories help to explain client assessment.
3
Prescriptive theories focus on a specific field of nursing.
4
Prescriptive theories are the first level of theory development Ans: 1
Prescriptive theories are action-oriented.
Prescriptive theories are action-oriented. They test the validity and predictability of a
nursing intervention. These theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon,
describe the conditions under which the prescription occurs, and predict the
consequences. Descriptive theories help to explain client assessment. A middle-range
theory tends to focus on a specific field of nursing. Descriptive theories are the first
level of theory development.
,A hospital needs to hire a nursing staff for the intensive care of cancer clients. Which
of these positions is most likely to be filled by the nurse?
1
Nurse practitioner
2
Nurse administrator
3
Certified nurse-midwife
4
Clinical nurse specialist Ans: 4
Clinical nurse specialist
A nurse is caring for a client on bed rest. How can the nurse help prevent a pulmonary
embolus?
1. Limit the client's fluid intake.
2. Teach the client how to exercise the legs.
3. Encourage use of the incentive spirometer.
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,4. Maintain the knee gatch position at an angle.
The client who is prescribed bed rest must exercise the legs; dorsiflexion of the feet
prevents venous stasis and thrombus formation. Limiting fluid intake may lead to
hemoconcentration and subsequent thrombus formation. An incentive spirometer
improves pulmonary function, but does not prevent venous stasis. Maintaining the knee
gatch position at an angle is unsafe because it promotes venous stasis by compressing
the popliteal space. Ans: 2. Teach the client how to exercise the leg
The registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about providing care to an older
adult with dementia. Which statement made by the nursing student indicates a need
for further education?
1
"I should serve food that is easy to eat."
2
"I should assist the client with eating."
3
"I should monitor weight and food intake once in a month."
4
"I should offer food supplements that are tasty and easy to swallow." Ans: 3
"I should monitor weight and food intake once in a month."
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, The nurse should monitor an older client's weight and food intake at least once a day
because of the client's dementia. The nurse should serve food that is easy to eat
provide assistance with eating. The nurse should also offer food supplements that are
tasty and easy to swallow.
An 85-year-old client is alert and able to participate in care. The nurse understands
that, according to Erikson, a person's adjustment to the period of senescence will
depend largely on adjustment to which developmental stage?
1
Industry versus inferiority
2
Identity versus role confusion
3
Generativity versus stagnation
4
Autonomy versus shame/doubt Ans: 3
Generativity versus stagnation
The generativity versus stagnation stage precedes integrity versus despair; Erikson
theorized that how well people adapt to a present stage depends on how well they
adapted to the immediately preceding stage. Industry versus inferiority is the stage of
school-age children; it precedes identity versus role confusion, not integrity versus
despair. Identity versus role confusion is the stage of adolescence; it precedes intimacy
versus isolation, not integrity versus despair. Autonomy versus shame/doubt is the
stage of early childhood; it precedes initiative versus guilt, not integrity versus despair.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Verified Answers
Which statement is true about prescriptive theories?
1
Prescriptive theories are action-oriented.
2
Prescriptive theories help to explain client assessment.
3
Prescriptive theories focus on a specific field of nursing.
4
Prescriptive theories are the first level of theory development Ans: 1
Prescriptive theories are action-oriented.
Prescriptive theories are action-oriented. They test the validity and predictability of a
nursing intervention. These theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon,
describe the conditions under which the prescription occurs, and predict the
consequences. Descriptive theories help to explain client assessment. A middle-range
theory tends to focus on a specific field of nursing. Descriptive theories are the first
level of theory development.
,A hospital needs to hire a nursing staff for the intensive care of cancer clients. Which
of these positions is most likely to be filled by the nurse?
1
Nurse practitioner
2
Nurse administrator
3
Certified nurse-midwife
4
Clinical nurse specialist Ans: 4
Clinical nurse specialist
A nurse is caring for a client on bed rest. How can the nurse help prevent a pulmonary
embolus?
1. Limit the client's fluid intake.
2. Teach the client how to exercise the legs.
3. Encourage use of the incentive spirometer.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
,4. Maintain the knee gatch position at an angle.
The client who is prescribed bed rest must exercise the legs; dorsiflexion of the feet
prevents venous stasis and thrombus formation. Limiting fluid intake may lead to
hemoconcentration and subsequent thrombus formation. An incentive spirometer
improves pulmonary function, but does not prevent venous stasis. Maintaining the knee
gatch position at an angle is unsafe because it promotes venous stasis by compressing
the popliteal space. Ans: 2. Teach the client how to exercise the leg
The registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about providing care to an older
adult with dementia. Which statement made by the nursing student indicates a need
for further education?
1
"I should serve food that is easy to eat."
2
"I should assist the client with eating."
3
"I should monitor weight and food intake once in a month."
4
"I should offer food supplements that are tasty and easy to swallow." Ans: 3
"I should monitor weight and food intake once in a month."
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, The nurse should monitor an older client's weight and food intake at least once a day
because of the client's dementia. The nurse should serve food that is easy to eat
provide assistance with eating. The nurse should also offer food supplements that are
tasty and easy to swallow.
An 85-year-old client is alert and able to participate in care. The nurse understands
that, according to Erikson, a person's adjustment to the period of senescence will
depend largely on adjustment to which developmental stage?
1
Industry versus inferiority
2
Identity versus role confusion
3
Generativity versus stagnation
4
Autonomy versus shame/doubt Ans: 3
Generativity versus stagnation
The generativity versus stagnation stage precedes integrity versus despair; Erikson
theorized that how well people adapt to a present stage depends on how well they
adapted to the immediately preceding stage. Industry versus inferiority is the stage of
school-age children; it precedes identity versus role confusion, not integrity versus
despair. Identity versus role confusion is the stage of adolescence; it precedes intimacy
versus isolation, not integrity versus despair. Autonomy versus shame/doubt is the
stage of early childhood; it precedes initiative versus guilt, not integrity versus despair.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
