SUR 102 - Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest Update

SUR 102 - Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest Update Surgery is performed by - Answers teams of health professionals The initiating step of the operative procedure and the terminal step of the operative procedure - Answers intraoperative Action that occurs prior to the initiating step of the operative procedure - Answers preoperative Action following the inoperative phase - Answers postoperative Surgical pathology that requires treatment within a relatively short period of time - Answers Urgent A pathology that threatens life or limb and requires immediate surgical intervention - Answers Emergent Surgical intervention that does not have to be performed in order to preserve life or function - Answers Optional Surgical intervention that does not performed immediately or within a short period of time - Answers Elective Identify barriers to the advancement of surgery prior to the 20th century - Answers Hemorrhage Infection Pain ______ is often considered the father of microbiology, responsible for proving the germ theory of disease - Answers Pasteur ______ was a pioneer of medicine and surgery, who first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis using carbolic acid - Answers Lister _______ is often referred to as the Father of modern anatomy, he was a historical figure that changed the traditional approach to anatomical studies by performing dissections on human cadavers and creating permanent records of his findings - Answers Vesalius ______ discovered x-rays and developed the first x-ray machine - Answers Roentgen After WWII the US began to train and employ allied health professionals predominantly in the scrub role in surgery. Still, registered nurses continued to fill the first scrub role as the "scrub nurse", or "instrument nurse" until about - Answers 1965 Conducts the preoperative patient interview and ensures patient chart necessary documents accompany patient into surgery - Answers RN Circulator Gowns and gloves additional sterile team members - Answers STSR/ First scrub role Maintains the patient's operative record during the operation and transports patient to PACU - Answers RN Circulator Individual qualified to suture and close body planes and skin - Answers CSFA/ Surgical first assistant Organizes and prepares instruments and supplies on the sterile field for use during the procedure - Answers STSR/ First scrub role Role defined by ACS as providing aid in exposure, hemostasis and other technical functions that help the surgeon carry out a safe operation with optimal results for the patient - Answers CSFA/ Surgical first assistant Passes instruments, equipment, supplies and medications to the surgeon during the surgery - Answers STSR/ First scrub role Provides additional items to the sterile field during the surgical procedure - Answers RN Circulator Maintains the sterile field, including establishing the neutral zone - Answers STSR/ First scrub role Typically employed in a central sterile processing department; professional organization is the IAHCSMM - Answers Instrument Specialist Role fulfilled by a registered nurse; Nonsterile surgical team member who performs patient care