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CONS 127 Study Set | Questions & Answers Solved 100% Correct

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CONS 127 Study Set | Questions & Answers Solved
100% Correct.
International Space station / global satellites are tools to observe/measure things about the

earth such as...

Forests

Oceans

Weather

Urban areas

etc.

1482 map pros and cons

not sizely accurate

but

the first time a coordinate system was used to map locations (longitude and latitude grid lines)

Elements of latitude

- Latitude

- Parallel (+ examples)

- poll

- equator

Latitude:

angle that describes the north-south position

Parallel:

,circle/lines connecting all locations with a given latitude

The most important parallel

earth's equator (0 degrees latitude) midway between polls

Pole:

points where the earth's axis of rotation meets the surface

Equator:

intersection of the Earth's surface with the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation and midway

between the poles. The equator is the biggest parallel

4 other important parallels

Arctic circle:

Antarctic Circle:

Tropic of Cancer:

Tropic of Capricorn:

Arctic circle:

Southernmost latitude in the Northern Hemisphere where the Sun can remain continuously above

or below the horizon for 24 h. (66.5 degrees north)

Antarctic Circle:

Northernmost latitude in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun can remain continuously above

or below the horizon for 24 h. (66.5 degrees south)

Tropic of Cancer:

, Northernmost circle of latitude where the Sun can be directly overhead (23.5 degrees north)

Tropic of Capricorn:

Southernmost circle of latitude where the Sun can be directly overhead. (23.5 degrees south)

summer solstice

- northern hemisphere's longest day of year. the sun is directly overhead the tropic of cancer

- There is no more further areas north of the tropics of cancer can the sun be directly overhead at

any time during the year

- Arctic circle has 24 hr of sun

- Antarctic is 24 hr no sun

winter solstice

- Northern hemisphere's shortest day of year. the sun is directly overhead the tropic of capricorn

which is why that is the definition.

- There is no more further areas south of the tropics of capricorn can the sun be directly overhead

at any time during the year

- Antarctic circle has 24 hr of sun

- arctic is 24 hr no sun

Vernal (spring) equinox and Autumnal equinox

the sun is directly above the equator

Elements of longitude

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