NSRG 2221 Chapter four: Marquis Leadership: Ethics, Law,
and Advocacy Assessment Guide Exam Questions and
Graded Solutions with Assured Satisfaction 2025/2026
What does the morale principle of autonomy govern?
A) A person's right to make his or her own decision
B) The obligation to do good and prevent harm
C) Doing what is right and fair
D) Truth telling - correct answer Ans: A
Feedback:
Autonomy, or self-determination, is also referred to as freedom of choice
and accepting
The responsibility for one's choice. None of the other options addresses
this concept.
Protecting patient confidentiality respects the client's right to
A) self-esteem
B) self-defense
C) self-determination
D) self-incrimination - correct answer Ans: C
Feedback:
Confidentiality is a foundation of both medical and nursing ethics, and it
respects the
Client's right to self-determination. While the other options are worthy of
respect, they
Are not associated with confidentiality.
,Much of the difficulty people have in making ethical decisions results from a
lack of
Formal education about problem solving. Research at the University of
Pennsylvania
Found what percentage of the nurses and social workers reported having
no ethics
Training?
A) 15
B) 20
C) 25
D) 30 - correct answer Ans: C
Feedback:
Research done at the University of Pennsylvania found that nearly 25% of
the nurses
And social workers reported having received no ethics training.
Which factor should be considered when assessing the quality of ethical
problem
Solving? Select all that apply.
A) Outcomes
B) Decision-making process
C) Multiple alternatives
D) Data gathering - correct answer Ans: A, B
Feedback:
Outcomes should never be used as the sole criterion for assessing the
quality of ethical
Problem solving, because many variables affect outcomes that have no
reflection on
, Whether the problem solving was appropriate. Quality, instead, should be
evaluated both
By the outcome and the process used to make the decision. If a structured
approach to
Problem solving is used, multiple alternatives are analyzed, and data
gathering is
Adequate, then, regardless of the outcome, the manager should feel
comfortable that the
Best possible decision was made at that time with the information and
resources
Available. The satisfaction of the involved parties is not a reliable factor.
Collecting data about the ethical problem and identifying who should be
involved in the
Decision-making process is accomplished in which phase of the MORAL
decisionmaking
Model?
A) Massage the dilemma
B) Outline options
C) Review criteria and resolve
D) Affirm position and act - correct answer Ans: A
Feedback:
Massage the dilemma: Collect data about the ethical problem and who
should be
Involved in the decision-making process. Outline options: Identify
alternatives, and
Analyze the causes and consequences of each. Review criteria and
resolve: Weigh the
and Advocacy Assessment Guide Exam Questions and
Graded Solutions with Assured Satisfaction 2025/2026
What does the morale principle of autonomy govern?
A) A person's right to make his or her own decision
B) The obligation to do good and prevent harm
C) Doing what is right and fair
D) Truth telling - correct answer Ans: A
Feedback:
Autonomy, or self-determination, is also referred to as freedom of choice
and accepting
The responsibility for one's choice. None of the other options addresses
this concept.
Protecting patient confidentiality respects the client's right to
A) self-esteem
B) self-defense
C) self-determination
D) self-incrimination - correct answer Ans: C
Feedback:
Confidentiality is a foundation of both medical and nursing ethics, and it
respects the
Client's right to self-determination. While the other options are worthy of
respect, they
Are not associated with confidentiality.
,Much of the difficulty people have in making ethical decisions results from a
lack of
Formal education about problem solving. Research at the University of
Pennsylvania
Found what percentage of the nurses and social workers reported having
no ethics
Training?
A) 15
B) 20
C) 25
D) 30 - correct answer Ans: C
Feedback:
Research done at the University of Pennsylvania found that nearly 25% of
the nurses
And social workers reported having received no ethics training.
Which factor should be considered when assessing the quality of ethical
problem
Solving? Select all that apply.
A) Outcomes
B) Decision-making process
C) Multiple alternatives
D) Data gathering - correct answer Ans: A, B
Feedback:
Outcomes should never be used as the sole criterion for assessing the
quality of ethical
Problem solving, because many variables affect outcomes that have no
reflection on
, Whether the problem solving was appropriate. Quality, instead, should be
evaluated both
By the outcome and the process used to make the decision. If a structured
approach to
Problem solving is used, multiple alternatives are analyzed, and data
gathering is
Adequate, then, regardless of the outcome, the manager should feel
comfortable that the
Best possible decision was made at that time with the information and
resources
Available. The satisfaction of the involved parties is not a reliable factor.
Collecting data about the ethical problem and identifying who should be
involved in the
Decision-making process is accomplished in which phase of the MORAL
decisionmaking
Model?
A) Massage the dilemma
B) Outline options
C) Review criteria and resolve
D) Affirm position and act - correct answer Ans: A
Feedback:
Massage the dilemma: Collect data about the ethical problem and who
should be
Involved in the decision-making process. Outline options: Identify
alternatives, and
Analyze the causes and consequences of each. Review criteria and
resolve: Weigh the
