Test Bank for Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 11th Edition, Marilyn Hockenberry, Cheryl Rodgers Chapters 1 - 31

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TestBankforWong’sEssentialsofPediatricNursing, 11thEdition,
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MarilynHockenberry,CherylRodgers Chapters 1 - 31
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Chapter01: Perspectives ofPediatric Nursing
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Hockenberry:Wong’s Essentials ofPediatric Nursing, 11thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE n




1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Which statement ex- plains
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nwhy the nurse should include information about morbidity and mortality?
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a. Life span statistics are included in the data. n n n n n n n




b. It explains effectiveness oftreatment. n n n n




c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the n n n n n




general population. n n




d. High-risk age groups for certain disorders o n n n n n n




hazards are identified. n n n




ANSWER: D n




Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about which groups of
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individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life span statistics is a part of the mortality data.
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Treatment modalities and cost are not included in morbidity and mortality data.
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DIF: Cognitive Level:Apply REF: p. 11 n n n n




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parents of
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n school-age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the teaching plan?
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a. Type I diabetes n n




b. Respiratorydisease n




c. Celiac disease n




d. Type II diabetes n n




ANSWER: D n




Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Type I dia- betes is
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not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is not asso- ciated with
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obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods and is not as- sociated with
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obesity.
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DIF: Cognitive Level:Apply REF: p. 2 n n n n




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
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a. Congenitalanomalies n




b. Sudden infant death syndrome n n n




c. Respiratorydistress syndrome n n




d. Bacterial sepsis of the newborn n n n n




ANSWER: A n




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n

Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Sudden infant
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ndeath syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress syndrome ac-
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ncounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to the perinatal period account for
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n2.7% of deaths in this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: p. 6 n n n n




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process:
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Assessment
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group ofAfrican-American boys
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nranging in age from 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide n




d. Occupational injuries n




ANSWER: C n




Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading cause of death
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in African-American males. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death in this population. Cancer,
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although a major health problem, is the fourth-leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational
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injuries do not contribute to a significant death rate for this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: p. 7 n n n n




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
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a. Cancer
b. Heart disease n




c. Unintentional injuries n




d. Congenitalanomalies n




ANSWER: C n




Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adoles-
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ncence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 year. Cancer
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nranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and heart disease ranks fifth in the
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nmajority of the age groups. n n n n




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: p. 7 n n n n




TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females ranging in age from 1 to 14?
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a. Mechanical suffocation n




b. Drowning
c. Motor vehicle–related fatalities n n




d. Fire- and burn-related fatalities
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