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Internal Medicine Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+

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Internal Medicine Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+

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Internal Medicine Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
A+
Top two causes CRF [ ANS: ] 1. HTN 2. DM

Prominent A Wave [ ANS: ] Tricuspid Insufficiency

Canon A Wave [ ANS: ] Heart Block

Soft P2 [ ANS: ] Pulmonary Stenosis
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2 Causes Webbed Neck [ ANS: ] 1. Turner's (coarctation) 2.
Noonan's (pulm stenosis)

Signs Constrictive Pericarditis [ ANS: ] 1. X and Y descent 2. Square
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Root Sign 3. Calcification

Beck's Triad for Cardiac Tamponade [ ANS: ] 1. Distant Heart
Sounds 2. Hypotension 3. JVD

MCC HTN young people [ ANS: ] women: OCPs men: alcohol

Most important cause of chronic glomerulonephritis [ ANS: ] DM

MC kidney stones [ ANS: ] 1. Calcium oxolate 80% increased urine
pH radiopaque 2. Uric Acid 5% Decreased urine pH Radiolucent 3.
Struvite 15% Mg ammonium phosphate Proteus radiopaque

HyperCalcemia Causes [ ANS: ] VITAMIN TRAPS -Vitamin A and D
intox -Immobilization -Thyrotoxicosis -Addison's/Acidosis -Milk Alkali
-Inflammatory disorders -Neoplastic disease -Thiazides -Rhabdo -
Aids -Paget's/Parenteral Nutrition/ParaTH dz -Sarcoid

HyperCalcemia Sx's [ ANS: ] Bones, Stones, Groans, Moans

RTA with abnormal H+ secretion and kidney stones [ ANS: ] Type I
(distal) RTA

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RTA with abnormal HCO3- and rickets [ ANS: ] Type II (proximal)
RTA

RTA with aldosterone defect [ ANS: ] Type IV (distal) RTA

Hypervolemic Hyponatremia [ ANS: ] 1. Cirrhosis 2. CHF 3. nephritic
syndrome

Hyperkalemia EKG [ ANS: ] Peaked T waves and widened QRS

Hypokalemia EKG [ ANS: ] T waves flatten; U waves

ARF with FeNa <1% [ ANS: ] PreRenal
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Nephritic Syndrome [ ANS: ] 1. Hematuria 2. HTN 3. Oliguria

MC nephritic Syndrome [ ANS: ] Membranous Glomerulonephritis
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MC form glomerulonephritis [ ANS: ] IgA nephropathy (Berger's)

Glomerulonephritis with deafness [ ANS: ] Alport's

Glomerulonephritis with hemoptysis [ ANS: ] Wegener's or
Goodpasture's

salicylate ingestion [ ANS: ] anion gap acidosis and primary resp
alkalosis due to central resp stimulation

AntiCentromere Ab's [ ANS: ] Scleroderma (CREST)

ANA [ ANS: ] SLE

Antihistone [ ANS: ] Drug Induced Lupus

Anti IgG [ ANS: ] Rheumatoid

Antimitochondrial [ ANS: ] Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

Aschoff Bodies [ ANS: ] Rheumatic Fever

Mamillary Body Atrophy [ ANS: ] Wernicke's

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