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Omsa Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass |Verified & Updated|ACTUAL 2025/2026 Cheat Sheet

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Omsa Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass |Verified & Updated|ACTUAL 2025/2026 Cheat Sheet

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Omsa
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hyt7yd

1. What do veta blockers do:: Reduce the heart rate and blood pressure
2. Angina pectoris is due to: Lack of blood supply ( the heart is injure)
3. Name the 2 systems that compromise the anatomic nervous system: Sympathetic
(Adrenergic the accelerator ) and parasympathetic (cholinergic the brakes )
4. insufficient blood flow through the coronary arteries can result in: Angina
5. Beta one controls the: Heart
6. Follow the pathway of the blood flow through the heart: Superior and inferior vena cava
to the right atrium Past the tricuspid Valve and into the right Ventricle. Past the pulmonic valve to the Pulmonary Artery.
To the lungs where it picks up oxygen. Left atrium, left ventricle, aorta to the rest of the body
7. Conduction of the nerve impulse is call?: Depolarization
8. The secret of nerve conduction and the action of anesthetic agents is: Sodium
ions + and chloride ions -
9. Where does anesthetic works in the central nervous system?: In the center of
emotions, the wakefulness system, Brain stem and hypothalamus
10. Sympathetic: adrenergic, the accelerator in the car, fight or flight
11. elimination of drugs happens in the: Kidneys
12. Parasympathetic: cholinergic, the brakes (couch potato, vegetation state
13. Increase in saliva is due to stimulation of the: Parasympathetic system
14. The main organ that process the anesthetic drugs and changes the chemical
structure of the drug is: The liver
15. Nerve conduct impulses by: Depolarization of the nerve membrane
16. Anesthetic agents act by: Interfering with the depolarization of the membrane
17. An increase of heart rate and blood Pressure are due to the stimulation of
the: Sympathetic system
18. Normally a blood cell is polorized this means: There are more positive ions on the outside
of the cell and more negative ions on the inside
19. Metabolism of drugs occur where?: The liver
20. The organ responsible for eliminating drugs ?: Kidneys also lungs, sweat, saliva and feces
21. Most rapid method of administering and on set of action: Intravenous administration
22. Sevoflurane (Ultane): used for pediatric anesthesia because it has a rapid induction and recovery, non
irritant to airway
23. How long should oxygen be administer after NO2 is turn off: 5 to 10 minutes


, Omsa
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hyt7yd

24. ethyl chloride: Numbs by quickly cooling and freezing the surface to be injected
25. topical anesthesia for venipuncture: Emla (lidocaine and prilocaine ) need to cover area with
tegaderm patch for at least 60 minutes
26. What are the most common benzodiazepines: Diazepam (Valium ) medazolam( versed)
27. Reversible drug for diazepam(Valium) and versed (medazolam): Flumazenil 2.20
mg/IV (Romazicon)
28. What is a disadvantage of using diazepam: Insoluble in water, vein irritation, Half-life 20-40
hrs
29. Reversible drug for midazolam ( versed): Flumazenil
30. Morphine Sulfate reversible drug: Narcan
31. Best narcotic medicine for asthmatic patients and with a history of nausea
and vomiting: Fentanyl (more potent than morphine) about 100times
32. A drugs that reduces secretions: Atropine (rubinul) inverses heart rate
33. A drug that reduces swelling: Decadron (dexametosome) is a steroid
34. Shutting off nitrous oxide and allowing the patient to breath room air can
result in: Diffusion hypoxia
35. Nitrous Oxide: Should always be used in combination with oxygen, produces euphoria and promotes
relaxation, is non flammable liquid, is stored in blue tanks.
36. What is the function of narcotics( morphine, codeine, Demerol, fentanyl): Pain
killers/ primary use as analgesic
37. What is the most rapid and effective method of drug administration: Intra-
venously IV
38. Site of action of propofol and brevital: Wakefulness system
39. Opioids drug reversal for fentanyl, morphine: Narcan
40. What is the difference between angina and MI (myocardial infarction): Angina
is cause by lack of oxygen in the coronary arteries and MI is necrosis or death of the heart muscle
41. What happens if the patient doesn't take an antihypertensive medication
prior to surgery: Can result in rebound hypertension
42. What medication is used for the reversible of benzodiazepines: Romazicon
43. Treatment fo angina: Nitroglycerin
44. Preliminary treatment for a patient with hypotension?: Fluid challenge
45. Symptoms of angina: Chest pain, squeezing, crushing

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