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Exam (elaborations)

Designated Representative OSSF exam question and answer 100%correct

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Designated Representative OSSF exam question and answer 100%correct

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OSSF DR TEST PRACTICE EXAM WITH
QUESTION AND ANSWER 100% CORRECT


_______ and ________ soil textural classes are always unsuitable for standard absorptive OSSF -
class IA and IV



List each of the major soil horizons - surface soil A, surface soil B, and parent material



_____________ is a term describing the ability of water to migrate through a soil profile under
either _________ or __________ conditions. - Hydraulic conductivity, saturated,
unsaturated



Interconnected pores in the soil profile allow ______ and _______ to enter the soil at its surface
and migrate downward - air, water



List the four components of soil - air, water, organics, inorganics



A drainfield is 50 feet by 90 feet and must be covered with an average of 15 inches of sand
loam. How many cubic yards of sandy loam soil must be purchased (find the volume of a
rectangular object)? - 208.3 cubic yards



What would be the volume of a 5-foot-diameter pump tank that is 5 feet tall with the inlet 1
foot below the rim? - 587 gals



What would be the percent slope on a lot 250 feet deep that drops 20 feet in elevation over the
depth of the lot? - 8%

,How many cubic yards of gravel would be needed to fill a ditch 3 feet deep, 10 feet wide, and 12
feet long with 18 inches of gravel? 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet. - 6.67 cubic yards



A septic tank is 6 feet in diameter and is 8 feet deep. How many gallons will it hold if the
overflow line is located half way up from the bottom? - 846 gals



Calculate the working liquid capacity (volume) for this septic tank. SEE PAGE 2-39!! -
1077gals



What is the surface area (area in square feet) of an evapotranspiration system 40 feet wide and
65 feet long? - 2,600 sqft



Figure the acreage for a piece of property that measures 256 feet on each of four sides. -
1.5 acres



Figure the area of a lot that measures 60ft by 280ft - 16,800sqft ,0.39 acres



A disposal option that might be considered in a clay soil would be a ________. - drip or
spray irrigation



The primary treatment device providing the least or poorest treatment of domestic wastewater
would be _______. - septic tank



Nitrogen or nitrate removal in soil occurs by _________. - vegetation uptake



The factors influencing the survival of bacteria in soil are _______. - moisture,
temperature, pH, and organic matter.

, Physical removal of bacteria by straining occurs when _______. - the bacteria are larger
than the pore openings in the soil



A solid that can be filtered out of the wastewater is a _________. - suspended solid



Which of the following describes domestic wastewater as it leaves a home? - fresh, light
in color, has dissolved oxygen



Which of the following are problems caused by malfunctioning septic tank systems? -
surface water pollution, groundwater contamination, and standing sewage in
neighborhoods



An inorganic chemical that affects human health is - nitrate



Parasites (helminths) found in untreated sewage include ________. - hookworm, round
worms, and tapeworms



Viruses are responsible for such diseases as - poliomyelitis and infectious hepatitis



A type of bacteria that indicates sewage contamination is ________. - fecal coliform



Protozoa are very simple animal organisms that may cause ________. - amoeba
dysentery and Giardiasis



Waterborne diseases that spread by pathogenic bacteria include _________. - typhoid,
cholera, and dysentery

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