1
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HSC4502 Unit 3 Exam Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
Plasma contains the protein _____, which promotes the blood's
ability to hold water and maintain pressure inside the blood
vessels. [ Ans: ] albumin
With no _____, red blood cells do not grow or repair themselves. [
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Ans: ] nucleus
The primary function of _____ is to defend tissues against infections
and foreign substances. [ Ans: ] leukocytes
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Hemophilia A is an X-linked _____. [ Ans: ] recessive disorder that
primarily affects males
Vitamin _____ is a fat-soluble vitamin that is synthesized by
intestinal bacteria. [ Ans: ] K
Eosinophilia-Myalgia syndrome has been related to ingestion of
the dietary supplement L-tryptophan. [ Ans: ] True
_____ is a reduction of circulating neutrophils, which increases the
risk for certain infections. [ Ans: ] neutropenia
_____ are large purplish patches on the skin caused by
spontaneous hemorrhages. [ Ans: ] ecchymosis
Most glandular activity is controlled by the _____, which is
sometimes called the master gland. [ Ans: ] pituitary
The target organ of oxytocin is the smooth muscle of the _____. [
Ans: ] uterus
Common causes of hypothyroidism include _____ diseases. [ Ans:
] autoimmune diseases
In a male child, precocious puberty is defined as the onset of
puberty before the age of _____. [ Ans: ] 9
, 2
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The pituitary gland is controlled by the occipital lobe of the brain.
[ Ans: ] False
In Type II diabetes mellitus, the body resists the effects of insulin or
does not produce enough insulin to maintain a normal glucose
level. [ Ans: ] True
Hyperadrenalism can be due to an overproduction of cortison,
known as _____ syndrome. [ Ans: ] Cushing's
A _____ is used to diagnose malignant blood disorders and
increases or decreases in blood counts. [ Ans: ] bone marrow
smear
The underlying cause of impaired erythropoiesis in megaloblastic
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anemia is deficiency in vitamin _____ and/or folic acid. [ Ans: ]
B12
_____ is a reduction in circulating red blood cells that is caused by
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accelerated destruction of red blood cells. [ Ans: ] hemolytic
anemia
Polycythemia vera is most commonly seen in _____. [ Ans: ] older
men
_____ are produced in the bone marrow and are essential for
blood clotting. [ Ans: ] platelets
In sickle cell disease, crystals continue to form as _____ is released,
and the red cells assume a sickled shape. [ Ans: ] oxygen
Pituitary dwarfism is due to inadequate secretion of _____ by the
pituitary gland in children. [ Ans: ] growth hormone
One of the risk factors for thyroid cancer is a diet low in _____. [
Ans: ] iodine
With age, the pancreas _____. [ Ans: ] retains the ability to
secrete insulin at normal levels, but tissue responsiveness
decreases
Diabetes may develop during pregnancy, a condition called
_____. [ Ans: ] gestational diabetes
The functional unit of the kidney is the _____. [ Ans: ] nephron
, 3
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The _____ carries blood into the nephron and enters the
glomerulus. [ Ans: ] afferent arteriole
Albumin in the urine can indicate _____ of the urinary tract,
particularly the glomeruli. [ Ans: ] inflammation
IgA nephropathy is a common cause of _____. [ Ans: ]
glomerulonephritis
The ureter drains urine from the urinary bladder to the outside. [
Ans: ] False
Urinary tract infections are caused primarily by bacteria from the
skin or colon. [ Ans: ] True
In acute kidney injury, at first low blood pressure occurs, then
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hypertension. [ Ans: ] True
_____ is an inflammatory disease of the glomeruli. [ Ans: ]
glomerulonephritis
Guru01 - Stuvia
Renal _____ is the progressive loss of kidney function over time. [
Ans: ] failure
One of the diagnostic tests for renal failure is to test the glomerular
_____ rate (GFR). [ Ans: ] filtration
At least three different genes influence the occurrence of _____. [
Ans: ] Wilm's tumor
Some of the symptoms of hypertensive kidney disease can be
managed by controlling _____ intake. [ Ans: ] sodium
IgA nephropathy is an inflammatory disease resulting from IgA
deposition in the _____. [ Ans: ] glomeruli
Because females have a shorter _____, the prevalence of UTIs is
greater in females than in males. [ Ans: ] urethra
A _____ examination enables visualization of the inside of the
bladder and urethra. [ Ans: ] cystoscope
The color of normal urine ranges from _____. [ Ans: ] pale yellow
to amber
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
HSC4502 Unit 3 Exam Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
Plasma contains the protein _____, which promotes the blood's
ability to hold water and maintain pressure inside the blood
vessels. [ Ans: ] albumin
With no _____, red blood cells do not grow or repair themselves. [
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Ans: ] nucleus
The primary function of _____ is to defend tissues against infections
and foreign substances. [ Ans: ] leukocytes
Guru01 - Stuvia
Hemophilia A is an X-linked _____. [ Ans: ] recessive disorder that
primarily affects males
Vitamin _____ is a fat-soluble vitamin that is synthesized by
intestinal bacteria. [ Ans: ] K
Eosinophilia-Myalgia syndrome has been related to ingestion of
the dietary supplement L-tryptophan. [ Ans: ] True
_____ is a reduction of circulating neutrophils, which increases the
risk for certain infections. [ Ans: ] neutropenia
_____ are large purplish patches on the skin caused by
spontaneous hemorrhages. [ Ans: ] ecchymosis
Most glandular activity is controlled by the _____, which is
sometimes called the master gland. [ Ans: ] pituitary
The target organ of oxytocin is the smooth muscle of the _____. [
Ans: ] uterus
Common causes of hypothyroidism include _____ diseases. [ Ans:
] autoimmune diseases
In a male child, precocious puberty is defined as the onset of
puberty before the age of _____. [ Ans: ] 9
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
The pituitary gland is controlled by the occipital lobe of the brain.
[ Ans: ] False
In Type II diabetes mellitus, the body resists the effects of insulin or
does not produce enough insulin to maintain a normal glucose
level. [ Ans: ] True
Hyperadrenalism can be due to an overproduction of cortison,
known as _____ syndrome. [ Ans: ] Cushing's
A _____ is used to diagnose malignant blood disorders and
increases or decreases in blood counts. [ Ans: ] bone marrow
smear
The underlying cause of impaired erythropoiesis in megaloblastic
© 2025 Assignment Expert
anemia is deficiency in vitamin _____ and/or folic acid. [ Ans: ]
B12
_____ is a reduction in circulating red blood cells that is caused by
Guru01 - Stuvia
accelerated destruction of red blood cells. [ Ans: ] hemolytic
anemia
Polycythemia vera is most commonly seen in _____. [ Ans: ] older
men
_____ are produced in the bone marrow and are essential for
blood clotting. [ Ans: ] platelets
In sickle cell disease, crystals continue to form as _____ is released,
and the red cells assume a sickled shape. [ Ans: ] oxygen
Pituitary dwarfism is due to inadequate secretion of _____ by the
pituitary gland in children. [ Ans: ] growth hormone
One of the risk factors for thyroid cancer is a diet low in _____. [
Ans: ] iodine
With age, the pancreas _____. [ Ans: ] retains the ability to
secrete insulin at normal levels, but tissue responsiveness
decreases
Diabetes may develop during pregnancy, a condition called
_____. [ Ans: ] gestational diabetes
The functional unit of the kidney is the _____. [ Ans: ] nephron
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
The _____ carries blood into the nephron and enters the
glomerulus. [ Ans: ] afferent arteriole
Albumin in the urine can indicate _____ of the urinary tract,
particularly the glomeruli. [ Ans: ] inflammation
IgA nephropathy is a common cause of _____. [ Ans: ]
glomerulonephritis
The ureter drains urine from the urinary bladder to the outside. [
Ans: ] False
Urinary tract infections are caused primarily by bacteria from the
skin or colon. [ Ans: ] True
In acute kidney injury, at first low blood pressure occurs, then
© 2025 Assignment Expert
hypertension. [ Ans: ] True
_____ is an inflammatory disease of the glomeruli. [ Ans: ]
glomerulonephritis
Guru01 - Stuvia
Renal _____ is the progressive loss of kidney function over time. [
Ans: ] failure
One of the diagnostic tests for renal failure is to test the glomerular
_____ rate (GFR). [ Ans: ] filtration
At least three different genes influence the occurrence of _____. [
Ans: ] Wilm's tumor
Some of the symptoms of hypertensive kidney disease can be
managed by controlling _____ intake. [ Ans: ] sodium
IgA nephropathy is an inflammatory disease resulting from IgA
deposition in the _____. [ Ans: ] glomeruli
Because females have a shorter _____, the prevalence of UTIs is
greater in females than in males. [ Ans: ] urethra
A _____ examination enables visualization of the inside of the
bladder and urethra. [ Ans: ] cystoscope
The color of normal urine ranges from _____. [ Ans: ] pale yellow
to amber
