CJE Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hq9re3
1. The Metropolitan Police headquarters came to be known as "Scotland Yard"
because the building formerly had housed Scottish royalty.: true
2. The father of criminal identification is:: Alphonse Bertillon.
3. Which 1903 case was the most important incident to advance the use of
fingerprints in the United States?: West
4. What is the significance of the Enderby cases?: The precedent of using DNA in a criminal case
was established.
5. ________ is considered most responsible for raising firearms identification to
a science and for perfecting the bullet comparison microscope.: Calvin Goddard
6. Which of the following statements about a rogues' gallery is true?: It consists of
photographs of known criminals arranged by criminal specialty and height.
7. Identify a true statement about touch DNA. It:: Does not leave a visible residue
8. Edmond Benet produced the portrait parléor "speaking picture," which com-
bines full-face and profile photographs of each criminal with his or her exact
body measurements and other descriptive data onto a single card.: false
9. The Orlando cases set the stage for the first use of DNA in criminal investiga-
tions in the United States.: True
10. During 1961-1966, the U.S. Supreme Court became unusually active in hear-
ing cases involving the rights of criminal suspects and defendants. This period
is referred to as the ________.: Due Process revolution
11. Which of the following provides a genomic-based, probabilistic estimation of
the image of a person of interest?: DNA Phenotyping
12. Which of the following is a reason for the absence of reliable detectives in
America during the 1800's?: (All of the above): -Graft and corruption were common among America's big
city police officers.
-Police jurisdictions were limited.
-There was little information sharing by law enforcement agencies.
13. In 1913, Professor Balthazard published an article on firearms identification
in which he noted that the firing pin, breechblock, extractor, and ejector all
leave marks on cartridges, and that they vary among weapons.: True
, CJE Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hq9re3
14. In 1985, research by ________ and his colleagues at Leicester University,
England, led to the discovery that portions of the DNA structure of certain
genes are as unique to individuals as are fingerprints.: Alec Jeffreys
15. Lattes developed a procedure that:: permitted blood typing from a dried bloodstain
16. Currently, the age of a person of interest in a case can be determined by
phenotyping.: False
17. Who made the first successful attempt to identify a murderer from a bullet
recovered from the body of a victim?: Henry Goddard
18. In 1833, ________ passed an ordinance creating America's first paid, daylight
police force.: Philadelphia
19. What municipal agency was the first to establish a Criminal Identification
Bureau?: Chicago
20. The first major book describing the application of scientific disciplines to
criminal investigation was written in 1893 by Hans Gross. Translated into Eng-
lish in 1906, it remains highly respected today as a seminal work in the field.
What is the book's title?: Criminal investigation
21. An early method of criminal identification was based on the thought that
every human being differs from every other one in the exact measurements
of their body. Also, the sum of those measurements was thought to yield a
characteristic formula for each individual. What was this method of criminal
identification?: anthropometry
22. Which city was the first to create a unified police force in the United States?-
: New York
23. The ingredients of an arrest include all of the following except ________.: Force
24. A search warrant is a written order, in the name of the judge, signed by a
district attorney, exercising proper authority, and directing a law enforcement
officer to search for specific property and bring it before the court.: False
25. In 2005, in ________, the Supreme Court held that officers executing a search
warrant of a house seeking weapons and evidence of gang membership in the
wake of a drive-by shooting acted reasonably by detaining the occupants of
the house in handcuffs during the search, especially since there were only two
officers to watch over four people.: Muehler v. Mena
, CJE Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hq9re3
26. Which of the following is not a requirement for a plain view search to be
legal?: Evidence is found after a limited search
27. Identify a true statement about the landmark 1963 case of Brady v. Mary-
land.: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the suppression of any evidence by the prosecution favorable to the
accused violates the premise of fundamental fairness through the due process clauses of the Fourth and Fourteenth
Amendments of the Constitution.
28. Procedural law deals with all of the following except ________.: Elements of crime
29. Identify the 1884 case where the defendant urged the Supreme Court to de-
clare that the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated
all the guarantees of the first eight amendments to the Bill of Rights.: Hurtado v.
California
30. Which of the following is not an exception to the legal requirement of having
a warrant to conduct a search and seizure?: Incident to an unlawful arrest
31. Procedural law deals with processes of arrest, search and seizure, inter-
rogations, confessions, admissibility of evidence, and testifying in court and
therefore changes less frequently than does substantive law.: False
32. Circumventing the intent of Weeks v. UnitedStates whereby federal officers
received illegally obtained evidence from state officers and used it in federal
court was referred to as:: The silver platter doctrine
33. Until 1914, federal law enforcement officers conducting an illegal search
that produced incriminating evidence were allowed to use that evidence in
court. What happened that changed the use of illegal evidence by federal
officers?: Weeks v. United States forbids the use of illegally obtained evidence by federal officers.
34. ________ is a temporary and limited interference with the freedom of a person
for investigative purposes.: A detention
35. In ________, the Court created the "moveable vehicle" rule.: Carroll v. United States
36. The landmark Supreme Court ruling that allows stop and frisk procedures is
________.: Terry v. Ohio
37. Which of the following cases established the rule that any evidence unrea-
sonably searched and seized could no longer be admissible in any court?: Mapp
v. Ohio
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hq9re3
1. The Metropolitan Police headquarters came to be known as "Scotland Yard"
because the building formerly had housed Scottish royalty.: true
2. The father of criminal identification is:: Alphonse Bertillon.
3. Which 1903 case was the most important incident to advance the use of
fingerprints in the United States?: West
4. What is the significance of the Enderby cases?: The precedent of using DNA in a criminal case
was established.
5. ________ is considered most responsible for raising firearms identification to
a science and for perfecting the bullet comparison microscope.: Calvin Goddard
6. Which of the following statements about a rogues' gallery is true?: It consists of
photographs of known criminals arranged by criminal specialty and height.
7. Identify a true statement about touch DNA. It:: Does not leave a visible residue
8. Edmond Benet produced the portrait parléor "speaking picture," which com-
bines full-face and profile photographs of each criminal with his or her exact
body measurements and other descriptive data onto a single card.: false
9. The Orlando cases set the stage for the first use of DNA in criminal investiga-
tions in the United States.: True
10. During 1961-1966, the U.S. Supreme Court became unusually active in hear-
ing cases involving the rights of criminal suspects and defendants. This period
is referred to as the ________.: Due Process revolution
11. Which of the following provides a genomic-based, probabilistic estimation of
the image of a person of interest?: DNA Phenotyping
12. Which of the following is a reason for the absence of reliable detectives in
America during the 1800's?: (All of the above): -Graft and corruption were common among America's big
city police officers.
-Police jurisdictions were limited.
-There was little information sharing by law enforcement agencies.
13. In 1913, Professor Balthazard published an article on firearms identification
in which he noted that the firing pin, breechblock, extractor, and ejector all
leave marks on cartridges, and that they vary among weapons.: True
, CJE Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hq9re3
14. In 1985, research by ________ and his colleagues at Leicester University,
England, led to the discovery that portions of the DNA structure of certain
genes are as unique to individuals as are fingerprints.: Alec Jeffreys
15. Lattes developed a procedure that:: permitted blood typing from a dried bloodstain
16. Currently, the age of a person of interest in a case can be determined by
phenotyping.: False
17. Who made the first successful attempt to identify a murderer from a bullet
recovered from the body of a victim?: Henry Goddard
18. In 1833, ________ passed an ordinance creating America's first paid, daylight
police force.: Philadelphia
19. What municipal agency was the first to establish a Criminal Identification
Bureau?: Chicago
20. The first major book describing the application of scientific disciplines to
criminal investigation was written in 1893 by Hans Gross. Translated into Eng-
lish in 1906, it remains highly respected today as a seminal work in the field.
What is the book's title?: Criminal investigation
21. An early method of criminal identification was based on the thought that
every human being differs from every other one in the exact measurements
of their body. Also, the sum of those measurements was thought to yield a
characteristic formula for each individual. What was this method of criminal
identification?: anthropometry
22. Which city was the first to create a unified police force in the United States?-
: New York
23. The ingredients of an arrest include all of the following except ________.: Force
24. A search warrant is a written order, in the name of the judge, signed by a
district attorney, exercising proper authority, and directing a law enforcement
officer to search for specific property and bring it before the court.: False
25. In 2005, in ________, the Supreme Court held that officers executing a search
warrant of a house seeking weapons and evidence of gang membership in the
wake of a drive-by shooting acted reasonably by detaining the occupants of
the house in handcuffs during the search, especially since there were only two
officers to watch over four people.: Muehler v. Mena
, CJE Final
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hq9re3
26. Which of the following is not a requirement for a plain view search to be
legal?: Evidence is found after a limited search
27. Identify a true statement about the landmark 1963 case of Brady v. Mary-
land.: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the suppression of any evidence by the prosecution favorable to the
accused violates the premise of fundamental fairness through the due process clauses of the Fourth and Fourteenth
Amendments of the Constitution.
28. Procedural law deals with all of the following except ________.: Elements of crime
29. Identify the 1884 case where the defendant urged the Supreme Court to de-
clare that the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated
all the guarantees of the first eight amendments to the Bill of Rights.: Hurtado v.
California
30. Which of the following is not an exception to the legal requirement of having
a warrant to conduct a search and seizure?: Incident to an unlawful arrest
31. Procedural law deals with processes of arrest, search and seizure, inter-
rogations, confessions, admissibility of evidence, and testifying in court and
therefore changes less frequently than does substantive law.: False
32. Circumventing the intent of Weeks v. UnitedStates whereby federal officers
received illegally obtained evidence from state officers and used it in federal
court was referred to as:: The silver platter doctrine
33. Until 1914, federal law enforcement officers conducting an illegal search
that produced incriminating evidence were allowed to use that evidence in
court. What happened that changed the use of illegal evidence by federal
officers?: Weeks v. United States forbids the use of illegally obtained evidence by federal officers.
34. ________ is a temporary and limited interference with the freedom of a person
for investigative purposes.: A detention
35. In ________, the Court created the "moveable vehicle" rule.: Carroll v. United States
36. The landmark Supreme Court ruling that allows stop and frisk procedures is
________.: Terry v. Ohio
37. Which of the following cases established the rule that any evidence unrea-
sonably searched and seized could no longer be admissible in any court?: Mapp
v. Ohio
