Daance module 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hyuips
1. 5 primary areas where anesthetics work: 1)center of emotion versed
2)wakefulness center propofol
3)relay center ketamine
4)opoid receptors
5)vitals center
2. Pharmacokinetics: Refers to effects the body does to the drug
3. Pharmacodynamics: Refers to the effects that the drugs has on various body systems
4. Minimal sedation: Anxiolysis, normal response to verbal stimulation w/airway reflex, ventilation and CV
functions unaffected
5. Moderate (Conscious Sedation): Purposeful response to verbal & tactile stimuli w/no compromise
airway, spontaneous ventilation, CV
6. Deep Sedation: Pt. Cannot easily be aroused but has purposeful response after painful stimuli, CV unaffected,
but ventilation may need supported
7. General Anesthesia: Pt. Is not aroused even w/painful stimuli, airway intervention is required, and positive
pressure may be required for ventilation, CV may be impaired
8. Discharge Criteria: Within 20% of preoperative value, minimal pain, minimal bleeding, minimal nausea,
steady gait w/no dizziness
9. Most common place for IV: Antecubital fossa, dorsum back of the hand
10. Propofol vs Barbiturates (Brevital): Bronchodilation effect, antiemetic (ant-nausea) effect, emer-
gence euphoria, short half life, and not predisposing to Laryngospasm
11. Propofol discarded: Within 12 hours after opening
12. Propofol contains: Soy bean & lecithin (egg yolk protein), thus pt w/allergy to egg yolk should not get
propofol, pt. w/egg whites & soy beans are ok
13. "Nystagmic": (Wondering eyes), pt on Ketamine could have
14. 2 classes meds that cause analgesia: 1) Ketamine
2) Narcotics
15. Side effects of Barbiturates such as Brevital: Hypotension, tachycardia, hiccups, bron-
chospasm, laryngospasm, lowering of seizure threshold and apnea
16. Epinephrine added to local anesthetic to...: Cause vasoconstriction and prolong their duration
by causing the blood vessels in the area to constrict
17. Paradoxical Effect: When pt. Develops excitement rather than relaxation w/benzodiazepines
18. Dosing of obese patients: Should be calculated on lean body mass rather than total body weight
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Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hyuips
1. 5 primary areas where anesthetics work: 1)center of emotion versed
2)wakefulness center propofol
3)relay center ketamine
4)opoid receptors
5)vitals center
2. Pharmacokinetics: Refers to effects the body does to the drug
3. Pharmacodynamics: Refers to the effects that the drugs has on various body systems
4. Minimal sedation: Anxiolysis, normal response to verbal stimulation w/airway reflex, ventilation and CV
functions unaffected
5. Moderate (Conscious Sedation): Purposeful response to verbal & tactile stimuli w/no compromise
airway, spontaneous ventilation, CV
6. Deep Sedation: Pt. Cannot easily be aroused but has purposeful response after painful stimuli, CV unaffected,
but ventilation may need supported
7. General Anesthesia: Pt. Is not aroused even w/painful stimuli, airway intervention is required, and positive
pressure may be required for ventilation, CV may be impaired
8. Discharge Criteria: Within 20% of preoperative value, minimal pain, minimal bleeding, minimal nausea,
steady gait w/no dizziness
9. Most common place for IV: Antecubital fossa, dorsum back of the hand
10. Propofol vs Barbiturates (Brevital): Bronchodilation effect, antiemetic (ant-nausea) effect, emer-
gence euphoria, short half life, and not predisposing to Laryngospasm
11. Propofol discarded: Within 12 hours after opening
12. Propofol contains: Soy bean & lecithin (egg yolk protein), thus pt w/allergy to egg yolk should not get
propofol, pt. w/egg whites & soy beans are ok
13. "Nystagmic": (Wondering eyes), pt on Ketamine could have
14. 2 classes meds that cause analgesia: 1) Ketamine
2) Narcotics
15. Side effects of Barbiturates such as Brevital: Hypotension, tachycardia, hiccups, bron-
chospasm, laryngospasm, lowering of seizure threshold and apnea
16. Epinephrine added to local anesthetic to...: Cause vasoconstriction and prolong their duration
by causing the blood vessels in the area to constrict
17. Paradoxical Effect: When pt. Develops excitement rather than relaxation w/benzodiazepines
18. Dosing of obese patients: Should be calculated on lean body mass rather than total body weight
1/2
