FRESENIUS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS || LATEST UPDATE 2025/2026|| WITH
VERIFIED WELL DETAILED ANSWERS
40-60 seconds How long to hand wash with soap and water?
How long must you rub your hands with hand
20-30 seconds
sanitizer?
Diabetes The number one cause for chronic renal failure
When going from a dirty area to retrieve supplies in a
True clean area, staff are required to complete hand
hygiene
HMIS (Hazardous Material Identification System)
True labels are required on all hazardous materials,
including individual bicarbonate containers
1 part bleach: 10 part water The first bleach solution used to clean a large blood
solution spill area (greater than 10mL/s) is
Infected blood and bodily The main route of transmission of Hep B in
fluids Hemodialysis facilities is by exposure to
Remove gloves, sanitize When caring for a patient who is Hep B positive, after
hands, and put on a fresh disconnecting the bloodlines, the technician must
pair of gloves before perform which 3 actions before documenting?
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Separate area on a Patients who are Hep B surgace Antigen positive
dedicated machine should be dialyzed in a
Remove gloves, What must a tech do prior to leaving the patient at the
wash/sanitize hands, and dialysis station to get clean supplies?
retrieve items
The tech has performed rinseback on a patient and
Remove gloves, failed to gather all the supplies needed to disconnect
wash/sanitize hands the patient. What must the tech do prior to getting
supplies?
You must wear a full-face shield, or mask with goggles
Blood splatter
when in an area with a risk of
Ultrapure Dialysate Use of a diasafe filter allows the production of
the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical
Conductivity
charge
Used to rinse and prime the tubing of the
Normal Saline
extracorporeal circuit to remove sterilant and air
Air is removed from the extracorporeal circuit before
Clotting
initiating treatment because it may cause
bloodlines in the prime The most likely cause of contamination of the
bucket with open end extracorporeal circuit are
caps
A low level arterial drip chamber can result in ______
Air entering the system causing an air embolism or
clotting
Conductivity Ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge
When blood escapes from the dialyzer blood
Blood leak
compartment into the dialysate fluid compartment
6.9-7.6 The final dialysate must have a ph between
How often should staff clean the dialysis machine with
Daily
acid?
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When should alarm and Pressure Holding Tests (PHT)
Before each treatment
should be performed on dialysis machines?
Air in the dialyzer What is removed by NS during the priming process?
+/-0.5mS of Theoretical Before the start of treatment, check that the machine's
Conductivity conductivity alarm parameters are set at
You should disinfect the dialysis machine with heat
after cleaning with acid
after doing what?
Bacteria, Conductivity, You should test the dialysate for these four things
Chlorine/Chloramines and before starting treatment
pH
The wall clock indicates the patient has had 3 hours of
The machine was in
treatment and the machine indicates only 2.5 hours
bypass for 30 min
treatment. What happened?
Kidneys to Ureters to Flow of urine
Bladder to Urethra
Pressure difference across The TMP (Transmembrane Pressure) measures the
the dialyzer membrane
Movement of particles from a greater to a lesser
Diffusion
concentration
Movement of fluid from a low solute concentration to
Osmosis
an area of high concentration
pressure a major factor affecting ultrafiltration is
a rise in ____ during hemodialysis is likely to indicate
Transmembrane Pressure
clotted fibers
Reverse Osmosis water Water in the dialysate may also be referred to as
considered the access of choice because they have
fistula
the lowest complication rate
A patient with severe hypertension is to start
Arteriovenous fistula
hemodialysis. What type of access if preferable?
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