Final Exam Nr574 Questions With Correct Verified Answers | 100% Pass (A+ Certified)

FINAL EXAM NR574 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED) 1. What are common trauma-related risk factors for Rhabdomyolysis Correct Answer Trauma, muscle compression, or ischemia 2. What are examples of trauma-related causes of Rhabdomyolysis Correct Answer Compartment syndrome, crush injuries, lightning strike, near-drowning, significant burns, blunt force trauma, high-voltage electrical injuries, prolonged immobilization following a fall 3. What heat-related conditions can lead to Rhabdomyolysis Correct Answer Heatstroke, malignant hyperthermia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome 4. What infections can directly attack muscle and cause Rhabdomyolysis Correct Answer - Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), coxsackievirus, influenza A/B, herpes simplex virus (HSV), Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), E. Coli, C. perfringens, Legionella, Rickettsia, Group B beta-hemolytic streptococci, S. pneumoniae, S. pyogenes 5. What metabolic factors can contribute to Rhabdomyolysis Correct Answer Electrolyte imbalances (hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hypo-and hypernatremia), hypothyroidism, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome 6. Rhabdomylosis risk factors Correct Answer Genetic factors Phosphofructokinase deficiency, myoadenylate deaminase deficiency phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency, mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme deficiencies, sickle cell trait, etc. Medications that may cause direct myotoxicity HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, cyclosporin, corticosteroids, zidovudine, colchicine, itraconazole Toxins which may cause indirect myotoxicity CNS depressants, alcohol, heroin, cocaine, ethanol, ketamine, barbiturates, amphetamines, caffeine, neuromuscular blocking agents, ecstasy, carbon monoxide, snake, or spider venom, etc. Exertional activity Marathons, high-intensity interval training, intense repetitive physical activity especially in untrained people, activities causing dehydration or performed in hot or humid conditions Nutritional supplements which contain substances that may induce muscle injuryEphedra, creatine, or large doses of caffeine 7. Clinical presentation of Rhabdo (subjective) Correct Answer Classic clinical findings characteristic of rhabdomyolysis includes dark urine, muscle pain, and muscle weakness.