UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
What is gunshot residue testing used for? - CORRECT ANSWER To determine if an
individual fired a gun or for distance determination.
What does the Sodium Rhodizinate test for in gunshot residue analysis? - CORRECT
ANSWER The presence of lead or barium.
What does the Griess test detect? - CORRECT ANSWER The presence of nitrites.
What is the purpose of using paraffin wax in gunshot residue testing? - CORRECT
ANSWER To detect nitrites and nitrates from gunpowder, though false positives can occur
from household items.
What tool is used to analyze gunshot residue at a microscopic level? - CORRECT
ANSWER Scanning electron microscope.
What are the two casting methods mentioned for toolmarks? - CORRECT
ANSWER Silicone for metal etches and dental molds for tire tracks or shoe prints.
Why are bite marks considered unreliable in forensic analysis? - CORRECT
ANSWER They do not provide consistent or reliable results.
What is the purpose of serial number restoration in forensics? - CORRECT ANSWER To
reveal altered serial numbers using methods like Magnaflux or Acid Etching.
What is Magnaflux used for in serial number restoration? - CORRECT ANSWER It uses
magnetic properties for non-destructive testing.
, How does Acid Etching work in restoring serial numbers? - CORRECT ANSWER It uses
acid to eat away at the upper layer of an altered number to reveal the impressed patterns
underneath.
What is the formula for calculating density? - CORRECT ANSWER Density =
mass/volume.
What is an intensive property in the context of physical properties of glass? - CORRECT
ANSWER A property that does not change regardless of the amount of substance.
What is the definition of refractive index? - CORRECT ANSWER The bending of light
waves as they pass through different media.
What does birefringence refer to in glass analysis? - CORRECT ANSWER The difference
in two refractive index angles, which helps identify crystals.
What is Snell's Law? - CORRECT ANSWER n1sin Ө1 = n2sin Ө2, used for calculating
the refractive index.
What are amorphous solids? - CORRECT ANSWER Materials with a random arrangement
of particles, such as glass.
What is borosilicate glass known for? - CORRECT ANSWER It has Boron oxide added
for strength at high heat and is commercially known as Pyrex.
What characteristic does tempered glass have? - CORRECT ANSWER It fractures into
relatively harmless fragments when broken due to stress introduced by rapid heating and cooling.