Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing
#z #z #z
#z by Loretta A Donnelly-Moreno.
#z #z #z
13TH Edition.
# z
TEST BANK
#z
,Chapter1
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Florence Nightingale‘s contributions to nursing practice and education:
a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the Crimean War.
d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wounds.
ANS: C
By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence
Nightingale‘s nurses dramatically reduced the death rate from injuries in the Crimean War.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: Theory #1
TOP: Nursing History KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
2. Early nursing education and care in the United States:
a. were directed at community health.
b. provided independence for women through education and employment.
c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
Med C
,d. have #zcontinued #zto #zbe #zentirely #zfocused #zon #zhospital #znursing.
ANS: #zB
Because #zof #zthe #zinfluence #zof #zearly #znursing #zleaders, #znursing #zeducation #zbecame #zmore
#zformalized #zthrough #zapprenticeships #zin #zNightingale #zschools #zthat #zoffered #zindependence
#zto #zwomen #zthrough #zeducation #zand #zemployment.
DIF: #zCognitive #zLevel: #zKnowledge #zREF: #zp. #z2 #zOBJ:
Theory #z#4 #zTOP: #zNursing #zHistory #zKEY: #zNursing
#z
#z Process #zStep: #zN/A #zMSC: #zNCLEX: #zN/A
3. In #zorder #zto #zfulfill #zthe #zcommon #zgoals #zdefined #zby#znursing #ztheorists #z(promote #zwellness,
#zprevent #zillness, #zfacilitate #zcoping, #zand #zrestore #zhealth), #zthe #zLPN #zmust #ztake #zon #zthe #zroles
#zof:
a. caregiver, #zeducator, #zand #zcollaborator.
b. nursing #zassistant, #zdelegator, #zand #zenvironmental #zspecialist.
c. medication #zdispenser, #zcollaborator, #zand #ztransporter.
d. dietitian, #zmanager, #zand #zhousekeeper.
ANS: #zA
In #zorder #zfor #zthe #zLPN #zto #zapply #zthe #zcommon #zgoals #zof #znursing, #zhe #zor #zshe #zmust #zassume
#zthe #zroles #zof #zcaregiver, #zeducator, #zcollaborator, #zmanager, #zand #zadvocate.
DIF: #zCognitive #zLevel: #zComprehension #zREF: #zp. #z4 #zOBJ:
#z Theory #z#2 #zTOP: #zArt #zand #zScience #zof #zNursing #zKEY: #zNursing
Process #zStep: #zN/A #zMSC: #zNCLEX: #zN/A
#z
Med
#zC
, 4. Although #znursing #ztheories #zdiffer #zin #ztheir #zattempts #zto #zdefine #znursing, #zall #zof #zthem
base #ztheir #zbeliefs #zon #zcommon #zconcepts #zconcerning:
#z
a. self-actualization, #zfundamental #zneeds, #zand #zbelonging.
b. stress #zreduction, #zself-care, #zand #za #zsystems #zmodel.
c. curative #zcare, #zrestorative #zcare, #zand #zterminal #zcare.
d. human #zrelationships, #zthe #zenvironment, #zand #zhealth.
ANS: #zD
Although #znursing #ztheories #zdiffer, #zthey#zall #zbase #ztheir #zbeliefs #zon #zhuman #zrelationships, #zthe
#zenvironment, #zand #zhealth.
DIF: #zCognitive #zLevel: #zComprehension #zREF: #zp. #z4 #zOBJ:
Theory #z#2 #zTOP: #zNursing #zTheories #zKEY: #zNursing #zProcess
#z
#z Step: #zN/A
MSC: #zNCLEX: #zN/A
5. Standards #zof #zcare #zfor #zthe #znursing #zpractice #zof #zthe #zLPN #zare #zestablished #zby#zthe:
a. Boards #zof #zNursing #zExaminers #zin #zeach #zstate.
b. National #zCouncil #zof #zStates #zBoards #zof #zNursing #z(NCSBN).
c. American #zNurses #zAssociation #z(ANA).
d. National #zFederation #zof #zLicensed #zPractical #zNurses.
Med
#zC