P.E.
1. (W4)
German uni in NL, DUO: placed in diff. category. à Discr. on grounds of nationality +
free movements à TFEU. C-B element, student (econ. inactive) à 18 TFEU. Equal
access to education à 165 TFEU. Bressol: ECJ reads art.18 in line with art. 21 (for
students that have moved).
System might be I.D. à scheme will hurt non-Dutch people more = I.D. (no treaty
Jsà objective justification (CDJ)à absence of secondary legislation, indirectly
discriminatory measure, proportionate?, mandatory req. in public interest? à
Bressol, Com v. Belgium, Com v. Austriaà not easy to objectively justify
discrimination in this case. à objective justification + P (is there a less restrictive
option?).
2. (W5)
Regulated profession not in NLà wants to work in France where it is a R.P. à
professional qualifications à Dir/2005/36 (services and establishment). Art. 49 TFEU.
à Title III. à 13(3)Dir or 14Dir (compensatory measures).
3. (W2)
Italian Council of Veterinarians refuses to approve a medicine from a UK company. à
F.M. of Goods. (Art treasures=good). à Rule on useà MEQR under 34 TFEU:
Dassonvile (confirmed by Cassis and Trailers). à I.A. applies to dom. and for. but
effect more negative of foreign. J: 36 TFEU+ Cassis + P?
4. (W6)
Danish beer prices up: less alcoholism. à 101 TFEU à undertaking (Höfner),
agreement, OBJECT (price-fixing) to p,d competition, most likely appreciable effect on
interstate trade (de minimis) that may affect trade between MS. Horizontal
agreement à hard-core à not exemption under 101(3). à Void.
W1: Goods: Financial Restrictions
1.
Has to pay €350 per artefact to Estonia. à Good? Art treasures/ Jägerskiold. Charge
having equivalent effect (Statistical Levy). Diamantarbeiders: EFFECT matters (not
the purpose). So: unlawful.
2.
Silver coin per sword. Good? à CEE à Effectà 30 TFEU exception (Service rendered
or inspection): no! à Breach: unlawful.
3.
Taxation. 110 TFEUà de jure YES de facto DOUBTà Similar: economic use? I.D. à
Justification: environment.
1
1. (W4)
German uni in NL, DUO: placed in diff. category. à Discr. on grounds of nationality +
free movements à TFEU. C-B element, student (econ. inactive) à 18 TFEU. Equal
access to education à 165 TFEU. Bressol: ECJ reads art.18 in line with art. 21 (for
students that have moved).
System might be I.D. à scheme will hurt non-Dutch people more = I.D. (no treaty
Jsà objective justification (CDJ)à absence of secondary legislation, indirectly
discriminatory measure, proportionate?, mandatory req. in public interest? à
Bressol, Com v. Belgium, Com v. Austriaà not easy to objectively justify
discrimination in this case. à objective justification + P (is there a less restrictive
option?).
2. (W5)
Regulated profession not in NLà wants to work in France where it is a R.P. à
professional qualifications à Dir/2005/36 (services and establishment). Art. 49 TFEU.
à Title III. à 13(3)Dir or 14Dir (compensatory measures).
3. (W2)
Italian Council of Veterinarians refuses to approve a medicine from a UK company. à
F.M. of Goods. (Art treasures=good). à Rule on useà MEQR under 34 TFEU:
Dassonvile (confirmed by Cassis and Trailers). à I.A. applies to dom. and for. but
effect more negative of foreign. J: 36 TFEU+ Cassis + P?
4. (W6)
Danish beer prices up: less alcoholism. à 101 TFEU à undertaking (Höfner),
agreement, OBJECT (price-fixing) to p,d competition, most likely appreciable effect on
interstate trade (de minimis) that may affect trade between MS. Horizontal
agreement à hard-core à not exemption under 101(3). à Void.
W1: Goods: Financial Restrictions
1.
Has to pay €350 per artefact to Estonia. à Good? Art treasures/ Jägerskiold. Charge
having equivalent effect (Statistical Levy). Diamantarbeiders: EFFECT matters (not
the purpose). So: unlawful.
2.
Silver coin per sword. Good? à CEE à Effectà 30 TFEU exception (Service rendered
or inspection): no! à Breach: unlawful.
3.
Taxation. 110 TFEUà de jure YES de facto DOUBTà Similar: economic use? I.D. à
Justification: environment.
1
