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What is an ostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An opening or outlet through the
abdominal wall that is created surgically for the purpose of eliminating
waste
What is the opening of an ostomy called? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stoma
How many Americans have an ostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Over 700,000
Why would one need need an ileostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Results from
congenital disease like inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis
and/or Crohn's
Why would one need a colostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Results from colon
and/or rectum cancer, diverticulitis, and/or trauma
,Why would one need a urostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A urinary diversion
intended to correct bladder loss or bladder dysfunction
What is the most common type of ostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An ileostomy
What are the three types of ostomies? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ileostomy,
colostomy, and urostomy
Are ostomies permanent or temporary? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔They may be
either
Why would one have a temporary ostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔To protect
areas of the colon or rectum after surgical repair - the colon can be
reconnected and bowel continuity is restored
What is an ileostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An ostomy in which a portion of the
ileum is brought through the abdominal wall; an internal "pouch" is created
from the ileum
Intussusception - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Inserting a portion of the intestine through
an adjacent piece
When is an intussusception used? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In an ileostomy to
create a nipple that prevents stool and gas from coming out
, Discharge from an ileostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Liquid to semisoft and
continous; contains intestinal enzymes
Emptying from an ileostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A catheter is inserted into the
"nipple" in order to remove contents
How often is it required to empty an ileostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Frequent
at first, but eventually the pouch stretches so that it only needs to be
drained three to five times daily
Is an external pouch needed for an ileostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔No
What is a colostomy? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A portion of the colon is brought
through the abdominal wall
What are the types of colostomies? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ascending,
transverse, and descending/sigmoid
Output for ascending colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Liquid to semi-liquid
output
Output for transverse colostomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Liquid to semi-formed
stool
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