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WGU C190 Introduction to Biology Final Exam LATEST 2025/2026 Questions and Correct Answers

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This comprehensive study guide for WGU C190 Introduction to Biology includes the latest 2025/2026 verified exam questions and correct answers. It covers every major concept in introductory biology, from atomic structure and macromolecules to cellular processes, genetics, evolution, and ecology. Students will find detailed definitions and explanations for key terms, including biological hierarchy, homeostasis, DNA replication, Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance, cell division, and ecological interactions. Ideal for final exam preparation or course review at Western Governors University.

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WGU C190 Introduction to Biology Final Exam



LATEST 2025/2026 Questions and Correct



Answers



1. Abiotic: Non-living, may be within or made by a living organism.


2. Biotic: Living. Matter is considered if it was ever alive at some point in


time


3. Atom: Smallest level. The basic unit of matter. Consists of a dense nucleus


surrounded by electrons.


4. Molecule: Second level. A chemical structure consisting of at least two atoms


held together by a chemical bond.


5. Macromolecule: Third level. Biologically important molecules that are technically


,polymers. Example: DNA.


6. Cell: Fourth level. The fundamental unit of life. Essentially a tiny droplet of water


and other molecules enclosed by a fluid "skin" or membrane. The smallest and


simplest entity that possesses all the characteristics of life.


7. Organelle: Fifth level. Compartments inside the cell that contain specific groups


of macromolecules and carry out specific cellular functions. One of these organelles


is the nucleus; it encloses the DNA within the cell.


8. Microorganism: Sixth level. Single-celled life form. Consists of just one cell and


include unicellular organisms such as bacteria and protists.


9. Tissue: Seventh level. Formed when similar cells work together to fulfill the same


detailed function.


10. Organ: Eighth level. Collections of tissues that work together to carry out a


common general function. Present not only in higher level animals but also in plants.



,11. Organ System: Ninth level. Consists of functionally related organs. Mammals


have many.


12. Organism: Tenth Level. Individual living entities that survive and reproduce as


a unit. For example, each tree in a forest.


13. Population: Eleventh level. Consists of all the individuals of a species living


within a specific area.


14. Community: Twelfth level. Populations can interact with each other in positive


and negative ways, and together they form this.


15. Ecosystem: Thirteenth level. Consists of all the living things in a particular area


together with the abiotic, or nonliving, parts of that environment.


16. Biosphere: Fourteenth level. The highest level of organization in living systems.


The collection of all ecosystems on Earth. Includes all habitable zones on the planet,


including land, soil, and rocks to a great depth in the Earth's crust; water and ice;



, and the atmosphere to a great height.


17. Emergent Properties: Characteristics of a system that are not present in any


of its component parts.


18. Biology: The scientific study of life and is the branch of science that studies


living organisms and the way organisms interact with their environments.

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