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Unit 6 AP Biology Test FRQ Review Questions and Answers

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Unit 6 AP Biology Test FRQ Review Questions and Answers The Central Dogma of Biology describes the flow of information in a cell Flow of Information In a Cell DNA-RNA-protein What is the function of proteins? carry out cell functions that are expressed as physical traits DNA is synthesized in what direction?

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Unit 6 AP Biology Test FRQ Review Questions
and Answers
The Central Dogma of Biology

describes the flow of information in a cell

Flow of Information In a Cell

DNA-RNA-protein

What is the function of proteins?

carry out cell functions that are expressed as physical traits

DNA is synthesized in what direction?

5' to 3'

Replication is a _____________ process.

semi-conservative

Semi-Conservative

one strand of DNA serves as a template for a new strand of complementary DNA

Helicase

unwinds the DNA strands

Topoisomerase

relaxes supercoiling in front of the replication fork

DNA polymerase

requires RNA primers to initiate DNA synthesis

How does DNA polymerase synthesize new strands of DNA on the leading strand versus the lagging
strand? (part of elongation)

continuously on the leading strand; discontinuously on the lagging strand

Ligase

joins the fragments on the lagging strand

When does DNA replication occur?

during the "S" phase of the cell cycle

What does each copy of DNA have?

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