WGU C180 Full Review Questions with Correct
Detailed Answers 2025-2026
Classical conditioning -Correct Answers ✔-Learning to associate 2 stimuli
together, which leads to an organism anticipating future events. Example: Ivan
Paplov studied salivation in dogs as a precursor to digestion.
Unconditioned stimulus -Correct Answers ✔-Stimulus that automatically triggers a
response naturally. Unlearned.
Unconditioned response -Correct Answers ✔-Naturally occuring, unlearned
response to an unconditioned stimulus. Unlearned.
Conditioned stimulus -Correct Answers ✔-Originally neutral stimulus that triggers
a response after an association with an unconditioned stimulus is formed. Learned.
Conditioned response -Correct Answers ✔-Learned response to a stimulus that was
originally neutral, but is now conditioned.
Extinction -Correct Answers ✔-Occurs when the unconditioned stimulus is no
linger paired with the conditioned stimulus. Make the behavior go away.
Generalization -Correct Answers ✔-Stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus
will also elicit the conditioned response. Avoid things that are similar to things that
have hurt us.
Operant conditioning -Correct Answers ✔-Controlling behavior through
consequences. Behavior strengthened by reinforcement and weakened by
punishment.
Positive reinforcement -Correct Answers ✔-Increases behavior by presenting a
positive stimulus. Adding Example: giving dog a treat to roll over
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Negative reinforcement -Correct Answers ✔-Increases behavior by stopping a
negative stimulus. Subtracting Example: you buy your child a toy in the store and
he stops crying. This will increase your toy buying behavior.
Primary reinforcer -Correct Answers ✔-Does not have to be learned. Satisfies a
biological need. Food. Water. Similar to unconditioned stimuli.
Secondary reinforcer -Correct Answers ✔-Has to be learned. These can get us the
primary reinforcers. Good grades. Money. Similar to conditioned stimuli.
Reinforcement schedules -Correct Answers ✔-Continuous and partial
Continuous reinforcement -Correct Answers ✔-A behavior is reinforced every
time it occurs. For example if you give your child a candy bar every time he cleans
his room.
Partial reinforcement -Correct Answers ✔-A behavior is reinforced only part of the
time it occurs. Example: you gave your child a candy bar every so often after he
cleans his room. Note: this type of schedule is much more difficult to extinguish
Partial reinforcement schedule types -Correct Answers ✔-Ratio and Interval
Ratio -Correct Answers ✔-Reinforcement that occurs after a number of responses
occur - response
Interval -Correct Answers ✔-Reinforcement occurs after an amount of time passes
- time
Fixed-ratio -Correct Answers ✔-A knowable pattern. You get your reinforcer after
a specific number of responses. For example: after purchasing five sandwiches,
you get one free at your favorite deli
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Variable-ratio -Correct Answers ✔-Random pattern. You get your reinforcer after
an unpredictable number of responses occur. For example: playing the lottery;
playing a slot machine
Fixed-interval -Correct Answers ✔-After a specified amount of time has passed,
you receive a reinforcer for your response. Example: checking to see if your mail
has come, a pay period.
Variable-interval -Correct Answers ✔-A random amount of time has passed and
you never know when you're going to receive a reinforcer for your response.
Example: checking your Facebook status for likes. Checking your email. Note:
variable schedules are much harder to stop once they have been put in place.
Positive punishment -Correct Answers ✔-Adding something unpleasant to
decrease or stop the behavior. Example: corporal punishment; spraying water on
the cat.
Negative punishment -Correct Answers ✔-Stop the behavior by the subtraction of
something positive. For example: you come in late after curfew and your parents
take away your car keys.
Observational learning -Correct Answers ✔-Learning by observing others who are
modeling behaviors.
Vicarious reinforcement -Correct Answers ✔-Watching others receive
reinforcement for their behavior. Example: watching a movie in which a criminal
is rewarded with money for committing a crime.
Vicarious punishment -Correct Answers ✔-Watching someone receive a
punishment for their behavior. Example: watching a movie in which a criminal
goes to jail for committing a crime.
WGU C180