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BYU ACC 406 Final exam with correct answers

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BYU ACC 406 Final exam with correct answers

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BYU ACC 406 Final exam with |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




correct answers |||\\\




Why does demand for auditing exist in a free-market economy, even if it were not required by
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regulation? - correct answer✔✔Due to the nature of the agency relationship, natural conflict |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




of interest, and information asymmetry between an absentee owner and manager
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T/F Auditing is different from most other accounting courses because learning auditing largely
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




involves memorizing technical formulas and rules. - correct answer✔✔False
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Which of the following is the best definition for financial statement auditing? - correct
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answer✔✔A systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence to determine |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




and communicate whether economic assertions are reported in accordance with established
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




criteria.



Following are five of the phases in the financial statement audit process. Select the item (a-d) |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




that places the phases in the proper order.|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




I. Consider and audit internal control
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II. Evaluate results and issue the audit report
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III. Client acceptance/continuance
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IV. Audit business processes and related accounts
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V. Plan the audit - correct answer✔✔III, V, I, IV, II
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The risk that a material misstatement occurs, goes undetected by the client's internal control
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




structure, and is not detected by the auditor, who unknowingly issues a "clean" audit report is |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




known as: - correct answer✔✔audit risk |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\

,Which of the following statements is correct concerning the concept of materiality? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




answer✔✔No formal requirements exist for determining materiality—it is a matter of |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




professional judgment. |||\\\




T/F It is management's responsibility to ensure that the company's financial statements are
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




prepared in accordance with GAAP. It is the auditor's responsibility to provide reasonable
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




answer✔✔true



T/F Tests of details of balances emphasize testing the detail amounts that make up the ending
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




balances in the general ledger. - correct answer✔✔true |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




T/F Tests of controls are concerned with evaluating whether controls are sufficiently effective to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




justify reducing control risk further from the planned level and increasing reliance on
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




substantive tests. - correct answer✔✔false |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




T/F Substantive tests of transactions emphasize the verification of dollar amounts of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




transactions recorded in the journals and then posted in the general ledger. - correct |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




answer✔✔true



T/F Tests of controls are required on any audit of a private company where the auditor believes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




the controls are either inappropriately designed or the implementation of the control is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




ineffective. - correct answer✔✔false |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A dual-purpose test - correct answer✔✔Is both a substantive test of transactions and a test of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




controls.



Which of the following statements is not correct about materiality?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\

,A. The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important to users for fair
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




presentation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, while other matters are not |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




important.



B. Materiality is defined as the total amount of each misstatement that could be material to
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any one of the financial statements individually.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




C. Materiality judgments are made in light of surrounding circumstances and necessarily
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




involve both quantitative and qualitative judgments.
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D. An auditor's consideration of materiality is influenced by the auditor's perception of the
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needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements. - correct answer✔✔B
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The three steps in applying materiality are listed below in random order.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Evaluate audit findings |||\\\ |||\\\




Determine tolerable misstatement |||\\\ |||\\\




Determine a materiality level for the overall financial statements |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The correct sequence from start to finish is: - correct answer✔✔3, 2, 1
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Which of the following provides the best definition of planning materiality?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A. The maximum amount by which management believes the financial statements could be
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




misstated and still not affect the decision of users. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




B. The maximum amount by which the auditor believes the financial statements could be
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




misstated and still not affect the decision of users. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




C. The amount determined by auditing standards that auditors must use when planning an
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




audit.

, D. All of the above - correct answer✔✔B
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Determining tolerable misstatement is necessary because: - correct answer✔✔evidence is |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




accumulated by financial statement segments during the course of the audit. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




T/F Assume you are planning an audit and you determine that materiality (i.e. the size of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




misstatement that is expected to affect a financial statement user's decision) for a client is |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




lower than you originally anticipated. Thus, you must adjust the audit plan to increase the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




quality and/or quantity of audit evidence. - correct answer✔✔true
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




If planned detection risk is reduced, the quality and/or quantity of evidence the auditor
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




accumulates should - correct answer✔✔increase |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




An auditor may compensate for a high level of control risk by increasing the - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




answer✔✔quality or quantity of audit evidence |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




The audit risk model is used primarily for the purpose of - correct answer✔✔determining the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




audit plan |||\\\




The auditor set acceptable audit risk at 3%, assessed inherent risk at 100% and control risk at
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




50%, and determined a planned detection risk of 6%. If control risk had been assessed at 75%,
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




planned detection risk would need to be ____ to keep acceptable audit risk at 3%. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




answer✔✔4%



In an audit area that has a higher level of inherent risk, it would be prudent to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




A. increase the amount of evidence
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B. Assign more experienced staff
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