Orthopedic Nursing Review Course Questions
And
AnswersWith Verified Solutions Already Passed
Latest
Updated2025/2026|| 100%Correct.
Name 2 biological,3 extrinsic,and 1 behavioralfactorthatcan predisposea patient to a
fracture.- ANSWER ✔✔ Biological:
1) Age: bonestructurebecomeslessdense/moresusceptibleto injury
2) Type of boneinvolved:somearebetterequippedto handledifferencestresses and
forces without injury
Extrinsic:
1) Amount of forceapplied
2) Angle of forceapplied
3) Duration of force
Behavioral:
1) Participatingin adrenalin-seekingactivitiessuch as skydiving,rock-climbing,
motor cross
Describenursing instructionsthatmay be givento a patientin a cast.- ANSWER ✔✔ 1)
Cast should be kept dry.
2) Monitortheskin areasat theendof thecast.
3) Neverstick anythinginto or underthecastto scratchor itch.
4) Alert medicalcarein caseof tightnessor increasingpain, numbness,color
,change, or temperature change in areas of distal ends of cast.
5) Follow up if castgetslooseor cracks.
,What is thebasicanatomyof a long bone?- ANSWER ✔✔ Typically has twomain
components:
1) Diaphysis - makesup long shaftof bone.Outerportionis madeof compact bone.
Inner layer is made of marrow.
2) Epiphyses- setat eitherend of long bone.Outerlayeris compactboneand inner core
is spongy bone.
Periosteum- membranethatlines bothexternally.- containssupplyof nervefibers,
lymph, blood vessels
- ANSWER ✔✔ 1) Tapping
Give examples of tapping fracture and penetrating fracture.
- sustainedfrom a small forceto a concentratedarea.Bonewill absorb this force- may or
may not be mild soft tissue display of injury.
EX: fractureof forearmwhenblocking a hit with a fist or bat;beingkicked in lower leg
2) Penetrating- causedby largeamountof forceon small area.Objectof forceis usually
small and soft tissue involvement is minimal.
EX: stabwound,gunshotwound
Differentfrom crush woundbecauseobjectof forceis much larger.
List severalfactorthatdeterminefracture-healingoutcome.- ANSWER ✔✔ 1) Skeletal
maturity decreases healing.
- Immatureskeletonincreasesrateand successof healing.
2) Singlebonefracturehas betterprognosisthanmulti-bonefracture.
, 3) Big displacementthataffectsurroundingtissuesrequiresmorehealingtime.
And
AnswersWith Verified Solutions Already Passed
Latest
Updated2025/2026|| 100%Correct.
Name 2 biological,3 extrinsic,and 1 behavioralfactorthatcan predisposea patient to a
fracture.- ANSWER ✔✔ Biological:
1) Age: bonestructurebecomeslessdense/moresusceptibleto injury
2) Type of boneinvolved:somearebetterequippedto handledifferencestresses and
forces without injury
Extrinsic:
1) Amount of forceapplied
2) Angle of forceapplied
3) Duration of force
Behavioral:
1) Participatingin adrenalin-seekingactivitiessuch as skydiving,rock-climbing,
motor cross
Describenursing instructionsthatmay be givento a patientin a cast.- ANSWER ✔✔ 1)
Cast should be kept dry.
2) Monitortheskin areasat theendof thecast.
3) Neverstick anythinginto or underthecastto scratchor itch.
4) Alert medicalcarein caseof tightnessor increasingpain, numbness,color
,change, or temperature change in areas of distal ends of cast.
5) Follow up if castgetslooseor cracks.
,What is thebasicanatomyof a long bone?- ANSWER ✔✔ Typically has twomain
components:
1) Diaphysis - makesup long shaftof bone.Outerportionis madeof compact bone.
Inner layer is made of marrow.
2) Epiphyses- setat eitherend of long bone.Outerlayeris compactboneand inner core
is spongy bone.
Periosteum- membranethatlines bothexternally.- containssupplyof nervefibers,
lymph, blood vessels
- ANSWER ✔✔ 1) Tapping
Give examples of tapping fracture and penetrating fracture.
- sustainedfrom a small forceto a concentratedarea.Bonewill absorb this force- may or
may not be mild soft tissue display of injury.
EX: fractureof forearmwhenblocking a hit with a fist or bat;beingkicked in lower leg
2) Penetrating- causedby largeamountof forceon small area.Objectof forceis usually
small and soft tissue involvement is minimal.
EX: stabwound,gunshotwound
Differentfrom crush woundbecauseobjectof forceis much larger.
List severalfactorthatdeterminefracture-healingoutcome.- ANSWER ✔✔ 1) Skeletal
maturity decreases healing.
- Immatureskeletonincreasesrateand successof healing.
2) Singlebonefracturehas betterprognosisthanmulti-bonefracture.
, 3) Big displacementthataffectsurroundingtissuesrequiresmorehealingtime.
