TEST BANK
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, Table of contents bn bn
Chapter 1 - Cellular Biology ___________________________________________________________ 3
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Chapter 2 - Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology Environmental Agents
b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n 16 Chapter 3 -
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b n The Cellular Environment Fluids and Electrolytes Acids and
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Bases ______________________________________________________________________________ 28
Chapter 4 - Genes and Genetic Diseases __________________________________________________ 41
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Chapter 5 - Genes Environment-Lifestyle and Common Diseases _______________________________ 51
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Chapter 6 - Epigenetics and Disease ______________________________________________________ 59
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Chapter 7 - Innate Immunity Inflammation __________________________________________________ 64
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Chapter 8 - Adaptive Immunity ___________________________________________________________ 78
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Chapter 9 - Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation _______________________________________ 89
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Chapter 10 - Infection ________________________________________________________________ 102
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Chapter 11 - Stress and Disease _______________________________________________________ 110
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Chapter 12 - Cancer Biology __________________________________________________________ 117
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Chapter 13 - Cancer Epidemiology _____________________________________________________ 129
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Chapter 14 - Cancer in Children ________________________________________________________ 135
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Chapter 15 - Structure and Function of the Neurologic System _______________________________ 140
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Chapter 16 - Pain Temperature Regulation Sleep and Sensory Function 151 Chapter 17 - Alterations
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b n in Cognitive Systems Cerebral Hemodynamics and
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Motor Function______________________________________________________________________ 165
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Chapter 18 - Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and
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the Neuromuscular Junction ___________________________________________________________ 179
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Chapter 19 - Neurobiology of Schizophrenia Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders
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Chapter 20 - Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children __________________________________ 195
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Chapter 21 - Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
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b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n 202 Chapter 22 - Alterations of Hormonal Regulation __ 211
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Chapter 23 - Obesity and Disorders of Nutrition NEW _______________________________________ 223
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Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems ____________________________ 228
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Chapter 25 - Alterations of the Female Reproductive System_________________________________ 237
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Chapter 26 - Alterations of the Male Reproductive System ___________________________________ 246
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https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
,Chapter 27 - Sexually Transmitted Infections ___________________________ 252
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Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Hematologic System ____________ 260
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Chapter 29 - Alterations of Erythrocyte Platelet and Hemostatic Function _____ 270
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Chapter 30 - Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function ______________ 280
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Chapter 31 - Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children _______________ 287
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Chapter 32 - Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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______________________________________________________________ 297
Chapter 33 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function ______________________ 309
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Chapter 34 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children _____________ 323
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Chapter 35 - Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System ______________ 331
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Chapter 36 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function _________________________ 341
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Chapter 37 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children ________________ 357
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Chapter 38 - Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems ______ 365
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Chapter 39 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Function ___________________ 375
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Chapter 40 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children ______ 385
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Chapter 41 - Structure and Function of the Digestive System _______________ 393
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Chapter 42 - Alterations of Digestive Function___________________________ 404
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Chapter 43 - Alterations of Digestive Function in Children__________________ 415
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Chapter 44 - Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System _________ 424
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Chapter 45 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function _____________________ 436
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Chapter 46 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children ____________ 448
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Chapter 47 - Structure Function and Disorders of the Integument ___________ 457
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Chapter 48 - Alterations of the Integument in Children ____________________ 468
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Chapter 49 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
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Adults _________________________________________________________ 476
Chapter 50 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
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Children ________________________________________________________ 483
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE bn
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
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a. Cells can produce proteins. bn bn bn
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.bn bn bn bn
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients.bn bn bn bn bn bn
d. Cells can synthesize fats. bn bn bn
ANS: C b n
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their
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surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular
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metabolic absorption.
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PTS: b n b n 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering bn bn
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
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a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C b n
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of
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the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its
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activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
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Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes
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function as the intracellular digestive system.
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PTS: b n b n 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering bn bn
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove
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bn hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
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a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B b n
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
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, Table of contents bn bn
Chapter 1 - Cellular Biology ___________________________________________________________ 3
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Chapter 2 - Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology Environmental Agents
b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n 16 Chapter 3 -
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b n The Cellular Environment Fluids and Electrolytes Acids and
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Bases ______________________________________________________________________________ 28
Chapter 4 - Genes and Genetic Diseases __________________________________________________ 41
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Chapter 5 - Genes Environment-Lifestyle and Common Diseases _______________________________ 51
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Chapter 6 - Epigenetics and Disease ______________________________________________________ 59
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Chapter 7 - Innate Immunity Inflammation __________________________________________________ 64
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Chapter 8 - Adaptive Immunity ___________________________________________________________ 78
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Chapter 9 - Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation _______________________________________ 89
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Chapter 10 - Infection ________________________________________________________________ 102
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Chapter 11 - Stress and Disease _______________________________________________________ 110
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Chapter 12 - Cancer Biology __________________________________________________________ 117
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Chapter 13 - Cancer Epidemiology _____________________________________________________ 129
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Chapter 14 - Cancer in Children ________________________________________________________ 135
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Chapter 15 - Structure and Function of the Neurologic System _______________________________ 140
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Chapter 16 - Pain Temperature Regulation Sleep and Sensory Function 151 Chapter 17 - Alterations
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b n in Cognitive Systems Cerebral Hemodynamics and
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Motor Function______________________________________________________________________ 165
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Chapter 18 - Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and
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the Neuromuscular Junction ___________________________________________________________ 179
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Chapter 19 - Neurobiology of Schizophrenia Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn 189
Chapter 20 - Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children __________________________________ 195
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Chapter 21 - Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
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b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n b n 202 Chapter 22 - Alterations of Hormonal Regulation __ 211
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Chapter 23 - Obesity and Disorders of Nutrition NEW _______________________________________ 223
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Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems ____________________________ 228
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Chapter 25 - Alterations of the Female Reproductive System_________________________________ 237
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Chapter 26 - Alterations of the Male Reproductive System ___________________________________ 246
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https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
,Chapter 27 - Sexually Transmitted Infections ___________________________ 252
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Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Hematologic System ____________ 260
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Chapter 29 - Alterations of Erythrocyte Platelet and Hemostatic Function _____ 270
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Chapter 30 - Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function ______________ 280
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Chapter 31 - Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children _______________ 287
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Chapter 32 - Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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______________________________________________________________ 297
Chapter 33 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function ______________________ 309
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Chapter 34 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children _____________ 323
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Chapter 35 - Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System ______________ 331
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Chapter 36 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function _________________________ 341
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Chapter 37 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children ________________ 357
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Chapter 38 - Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems ______ 365
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Chapter 39 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Function ___________________ 375
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Chapter 40 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children ______ 385
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Chapter 41 - Structure and Function of the Digestive System _______________ 393
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Chapter 42 - Alterations of Digestive Function___________________________ 404
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Chapter 43 - Alterations of Digestive Function in Children__________________ 415
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Chapter 44 - Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System _________ 424
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Chapter 45 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function _____________________ 436
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Chapter 46 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children ____________ 448
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Chapter 47 - Structure Function and Disorders of the Integument ___________ 457
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Chapter 48 - Alterations of the Integument in Children ____________________ 468
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Chapter 49 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
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Adults _________________________________________________________ 476
Chapter 50 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
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Children ________________________________________________________ 483
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE bn
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
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a. Cells can produce proteins. bn bn bn
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.bn bn bn bn
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients.bn bn bn bn bn bn
d. Cells can synthesize fats. bn bn bn
ANS: C b n
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
metabolic absorption.
bn bn
PTS: b n b n 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering bn bn
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C b n
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
function as the intracellular digestive system.
bn bn bn bn bn bn
PTS: b n b n 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering bn bn
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
bn hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B b n
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
