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ELCS Exam 1 Questions and Answers

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ELCS Exam 1 Questions and Answers

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ELCS Exam 1


What is HIPAA - Answer-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act



When was HIPAA signed into law? - Answer-1996



What about HIPAA is relevant to healcare? - Answer-deals with protecting privacy and security of health
data (PHI)



What is PHI? - Answer-Any information including demographic information, that is transmitted or
maintained in any medium created by a healthcare provider that describes the past, present, or future
physical or mental health condition of an individual or past, present, or future payment for the provision
of healthcare that can be used to identify the individual



Types of data protected by HIPAA: - Answer-Documentation/paper records (ID bracelets, labels)

Verbal information (voice mails)

Electronic databases and information

Photos



Who many elements of PHI are there? - Answer-18



Identifiers of PHI - Answer-Name

Geographic location

Any date

Phone Number

, Fax number

e-mail

Social security Number

medical record number

health plan beneficiary numbers

account number

license number

license plate numbers

serial numbers

URLs

IP address

finger prints

images

unique identifying number



Who enforces civil penalties for HIPAA non-compliance - Answer-Department of Health and Human
Services, through the Office for Civil Rights

State attorneys can pursue civil suits



What are the civil penalties for HIPAA non-compliance? - Answer-fines from $100-1.5 million per
violation during a calendar year depending on the intent of the violation



Who enforces criminal penalties for HIPAA non-compliance? - Answer-US Department of Justice



What are the criminal penalties for HIPAA non-compliance? - Answer-$50,000-$250,000 and 10 years in
prison

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