Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS | | |
1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2 The Pattern of Evolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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Evolutionary Trees 5 Variation Among
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Individuals
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6 Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation 7 Mendelian Genetics in
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Populations II: Migration, Drift, & Nonrandom Mating
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8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
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9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
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10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
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11 Sexual Selection |
12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
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13 Aging and Other Life-History Characters 14 Evolution and
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Human Health
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15 Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation 16 Mechanisms of Speciation
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17 The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution 18 Evolution and the Fossil
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Record
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19 Development and Evolution 20 Human
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Evolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In |which |of |the |following |regions |has |AIDS |killed |the |largest |number |of
individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa |
C) United States |
D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
| B |
Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) The |HIV |virus |contains |all |of |the |following |components |except .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded |RNA
C) single-stranded |RNA
D) reverse |transcriptase
E) proteas
e Answer:
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B
Section:
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|1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) The |acronym |HIV |stands |for |which |of |the |following?
A) human |intercellular |virus
B) human |immune |virus
C) human |immunodeficiency |virus
D) human |immunity |virus
E) human |immunodeficiency
vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 |
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which |of |the |following |enzymes |is |responsible |for |transcribing |viral |RNA |into
| DNA?
A) RNA |polymerase
B) reverse |transcriptase
C) DNA |polymerase
D) reverse |integrase
E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) The |proteins |that |enable |the |HIV |virus |to |bind |to |cells |are |typically |CD4 |and
CCR5. On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells |
B) dendritic cells |
C) effector helper T cells | | |
D) memory helper T cells | | |
E) both C |
and
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|DAnswer: E |
|Section:
|1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) The |AIDS |phase |of |HIV |infection |begins |when |the |concentration |of |CD4 |T |cells
in the blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 |
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) Which |of |the |following |drug |categories |are |used |to |treat |HIV |infections?
A) integrase |inhibitors
B) protease |inhibitors
C) reverse |transcriptase |inhibitors
D) DNAse |inhibitors
E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
| D |
Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) Coreceptor |inhibitors |block |HIV |infection |by |preventing |which |of |the |following?
A) binding |of |the |HIV |virion |onto |the |plasma |membrane
B) binding |of |the |HIV |virion |onto |the |CCR5 |receptor
C) binding |of |the |HIV |virion |onto |the |gp120 |protein
D) degrading |the |coreceptor |so |the |virion |cannot |attach
E) binding |of |the |HIV |virion |onto |the |CD4
receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 |
Skill: Application/Analysis
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9) What |is |the |effect |of |the |∆32 |allele |of |CCR5 |on |HIV |binding?