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Introduction to Cryptography - D334 Shawn C839v5/D334 All-In-One Study Guide | Certified Exam Q&A | 2025 | 2026.

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Introduction to Cryptography - D334 Shawn C839v5/D334 All-In-One Study Guide | Certified Exam Q&A | 2025 | 2026. Quiz_________________? ___ takes output of the XOR process vs from the cipher stage of the previous block - Answer CFB (difference between CFB and OFB). Quiz_________________? ____ is a Key Derivation Function defined in RFC 2898 that generates a salted hash. It is often used to create an encryption key from a defined password, and where it is not possible to reverse the password from the hashed value. - Answer PBKDF2 Quiz_________________? _____ is the largest positive integer that divides into two numbers without a remainder. - Answer GCD - Greatest Common Divisor Quiz_________________? ________ is a polyalphabetic cipher that employs an improved code over the scrambled alphabet approach, where a different mapping, based on a keyword, is used for each character of the cipher. - Answer Vigenère cipher Quiz_________________? ________ provides a cryptography method to give a verifiable method that a data entity was created at a defined time. - Answer TSP - Time Stamp Protocol Quiz_________________? 16 bit value, up to 65,536 characters - Answer UTF-16 Quiz_________________? 5 × 5 matrix containing the alphabet less the letter J. Cipher/decipher process consists of a set of rules outlining use of column and row combinations. - Answer Playfair Quiz_________________? 8 bit value, up to 256 characters - Answer ASCII Quiz_________________? A ___ attack on a hash can take advantage of similar content, or instances where part of the message has some significance to the original, and generates the same hash signature. - Answer Pre-Image Quiz_________________? A ____ generates a true random number, and uses some form of random process. One approach is to monitor the movements of a mouse pointer on a screen or from the pauses between keystrokes. Overall the method is generally slow, especially if it involves human interaction, but is non-deterministic and aperiodic. - Answer True random number generator (TRNG) Quiz_________________? A ____ repeats a random number after a given time (periodic). They are fast and are also deterministic, and are useful in producing a repeatable set of random numbers. - Answer Pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) Quiz_________________? addresses the problems of brute forcing an MD5 hash, and basically iterates the hash value 1,000 times - Answer Apache-defined APR1

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Quiz_________________?

___ takes output of the XOR process vs from the cipher stage of the previous block -

Answer✅

CFB (difference between CFB and OFB).



Quiz_________________?

____ is a Key Derivation Function defined in RFC 2898 that generates a salted hash. It is
often used to create an encryption key from a defined password, and where it is not
possible to reverse the password from the hashed value. -

Answer✅

PBKDF2



Quiz_________________?

_____ is the largest positive integer that divides into two numbers without a remainder. -

Answer✅

GCD - Greatest Common Divisor



Quiz_________________?

________ is a polyalphabetic cipher that employs an improved code over the scrambled
alphabet approach, where a different mapping, based on a keyword, is used for each
character of the cipher. -

1

, Answer✅

Vigenère cipher



Quiz_________________?

________ provides a cryptography method to give a verifiable method that a data entity
was created at a defined time. -

Answer✅

TSP - Time Stamp Protocol



Quiz_________________?

16 bit value, up to 65,536 characters -

Answer✅

UTF-16



Quiz_________________?

5 × 5 matrix containing the alphabet less the letter J. Cipher/decipher process consists of a
set of rules outlining use of column and row combinations. -

Answer✅

Playfair



Quiz_________________?

8 bit value, up to 256 characters -

Answer✅

ASCII



Quiz_________________?

A ___ attack on a hash can take advantage of similar content, or instances where part of the
message has some significance to the original, and generates the same hash signature. -

Answer✅



2

, Pre-Image



Quiz_________________?

A ____ generates a true random number, and uses some form of random process. One
approach is to monitor the movements of a mouse pointer on a screen or from the pauses
between keystrokes. Overall the method is generally slow, especially if it involves human
interaction, but is non-deterministic and aperiodic. -

Answer✅

True random number generator (TRNG)



Quiz_________________?

A ____ repeats a random number after a given time (periodic). They are fast and are also
deterministic, and are useful in producing a repeatable set of random numbers. -

Answer✅

Pseudo-random number generator (PRNG)



Quiz_________________?

addresses the problems of brute forcing an MD5 hash, and basically iterates the hash value
1,000 times -

Answer✅

Apache-defined APR1



Quiz_________________?

AES is capable of operating with keys of varying sizes. Which key sizes from the list below is
AES capable of using? Select 3. -

Answer✅

192

128

256




3

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