NURSING 122 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS.pdf

NURSING 122 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLET
xg xg xg xg xg xg




E SOLUTIONS
xg




Thexgnursexgisxgparticipatingxgatxgaxghealthxgfairxgatxgthexglocalxgmallxggivingxginfluenzaxgvac
cinesxgtoxgseniorxgcitizens.xgWhatxglevelxgofxgpreventionxgisxgthexgnursexgpracticing?
A)xgPrimaryxgprevention
B)xgSecondaryxgprevention
C)xgTertiaryxgprevention
D)xgQuaternaryxgpreventionxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Primaryxgpreventionxgisxgaimedxgatxghealthxgpromotionxgandxgincludesxghealth-
educationxgprograms,xgimmunizations,xgandxgphysicalxgandxgnutritionalxgfitnessxgactivities.
It canxgbexgprovidedxgtoxganxgindividualxgandxgincludesxgactivitiesxgthatxgfocusxgonxgmaint
xg xg

ainingxgorxgimprovingxgthexggeneralxghealthxgofxgindividuals,xgfamilies,xgandxgcommunities.x
It alsoxgincludesxgspecificxgprotectionxgsuchxgasxgimmunizationxgforxginfluenza.
g xg




Axgpatientxgexperiencedxgaxgmyocardialxginfarctionxg4xgweeksxgagoxgandxgisxgcurrentlyxgpart
icipatingxginxgthexgdailyxgcardiacxgrehabilitationxgsessionsxgatxgthexglocalxgfitnessxgcenter.xgI
nxgwhatxglevelxgofxgpreventionxgisxgthexgpatientxgparticipating?
A)xgPrimaryxgprevention
B)xgSecondaryxgprevention
C)xgTertiaryxgprevention
D)xgQuaternaryxgpreventionxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Tertiaryxgpreventionxginvolvesxgminimizingxgthexgeffectsxgofxglong-
termxgdiseasexgorxgdisabilityxgbyxginterventionsxgdirectedxgatxgpreventingxgcomplicationsxga
ndxgdeteriorationxgfollowingxgthexgmyocardialxginfarction.xgTertiary-
preventionxgactivitiesxgarexgdirectedxgatxgrehabilitationxgratherxgthanxgdiagnosisxgandxgtreat
ment.xgCarexgatxgthisxglevelxgaimsxgtoxghelpxgpatientsxgachievexgasxghighxgaxglevelxgofxgfuncti
oningxgasxgpossible,xgdespitexgthexglimitationsxgcausedxgbyxgillnessxgorxgimpairment.xgThisxg

,levelxgofxgcarexgisxgcalledxgpreventivexgcarexgbecausexgitxginvolvesxgpreventingxgfurtherxgdis
abilityxgorxgreducedxgfunctioning.


Basedxgonxgthexgtranstheoreticalxgmodelxgofxgchange,xgwhatxgisxgthexgmostxgappropriatexgr
esponsexgtoxgaxgpatientxgwhoxgstates:xg"Me,xgexercise?xgIxghaven'txgdonexgthatxgsincexgjuni
orxghighxggymxgclass,xgandxgIxghatedxgitxgthen!"
A)xg"That'sxgfine.xgExercisexgisxgbadxgforxgyouxganyway."
B)xg"OK.xgIxgwantxgyouxgtoxgwalkxg3xgmilesxg4xgtimesxgaxgweek,xgandxgI'llxgseexgyouxginxg1xgm
onth."
C)xg"Ixgunderstand.xgCanxgyouxgthinkxgofxgonexgreasonxgwhyxgbeingxgmorexgactivexgwouldxgb
exghelpfulxgforxgyou?"
D)xg"I'dxglikexgyouxgtoxgridexgyourxgbikexg3xgtimesxgthisxgweekxgandxgeatxgatxgleastxgfourxgfruit
sxgandxgvegetablesxgeveryxgday."xg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Thexgpatient'sxgresponsexgindicatesxgthatxgthexgpatientxgisxginxgthexgprecontemplationxgsta
gexgandxgdoesxgnotxgintendxgtoxgchangexghisxgbehaviorxginxgthexgnextxg6xgmonths.xgInxgthisxg
stagexgthexgpatientxgisxgnotxginterestedxginxginformationxgaboutxgthexgbehaviorxgandxgmayxgb
exgdefensivexgwhenxgconfrontedxgwithxgit.xgAskingxganxgopen-
endedxgquestionxgmayxgstimulatexgthexgpatientxgtoxgidentifyxgaxgreasonxgtoxgbeginxgaxgbeha
viorxgchange.xgNursesxgarexgchallengedxgtoxgmotivatexgandxgfacilitatexgchangexginxghealthxg
behaviorxgwhenxgworkingxgwithxgindividuals.


Axgpatientxgcomesxgtoxgthexglocalxghealthxgclinicxgandxgstates:xg"I'vexgnoticedxghowxgmanyxg
peoplexgarexgoutxgwalkingxginxgmyxgneighborhood.xgIsxgwalkingxggoodxgforxgyou?"xgWhatxgis
thexgbestxgresponsexgtoxghelpxgthexgpatientxgthroughxgthexgstagesxgofxgchangexgforxgexerci
xg

se?
A)xg"WalkingxgisxgOK.xgIxgreallyxgthinkxgrunningxgisxgbetter."
B)xg"Yes,xgwalkingxgisxggreatxgexercise.xgDoxgyouxgthinkxgyouxgcouldxggoxgforxgaxg5-
minutexgwalkxgnextxgweek?"
C)xg"Yes,xgIxgwantxgyouxgtoxgbeginxgwalking.xgWalkxgforxg30xgminutesxgeveryxgdayxgandxgstar
txgtoxgeatxgmorexgfruitsxgandxgvegetables."

,D)xg"Theyxgprobablyxgaren'txgwalkingxgfastxgenoughxgorxgfarxgenough.xgYouxgneedxgtoxgspen
dxgatxgleastxg45xgminutesxgifxgyouxgarexggoingxgtoxgdoxganyxggood."xg-xgcorrectxganswer✔
✔
Thexgpatient'sxgresponsexgindicatesxgthatxgthexgpatientxgisxginxgthexgcontemplativexgstate,x
gpossiblyxgintendingxgtoxgmakexgaxgbehaviorxgchangexgwithinxgthexgnextxg6xgmonths.xgThexg
nurse'sxgstatementxgreinforcesxgthexgbehaviorxgandxgprovidesxgaxgspecificxggoalxgforxgthexgp
atientxgtoxgbeginxgaxgwalkingxgplan.


Axgmalexgpatientxghasxgbeenxglaidxgoffxgfromxghisxgconstructionxgjobxgandxghasxgmanyxgunpa
idxgbills.xgHexgisxggoingxgthroughxgaxgdivorcexgfromxghisxgmarriagexgofxg15xgyearsxgandxghasx
gbeenxgseeingxghisxgpastorxgtoxghelpxghimxgthroughxgthisxgdifficultxgtime.xgHexgdoesxgnotxgha
vexgaxgprimaryxghealthxgcarexgproviderxgbecausexghexghasxgneverxgreallyxgbeenxgsickxgandxg
hisxgparentsxgneverxgtookxghimxgtoxgthexgphysicianxgwhenxghexgwasxgaxgchild.xgWhichxgexter
nalxgvariablesxginfluencexgthexgpatient'sxghealthxgpractices?xg(Selectxgallxgthatxgapply.)
A)xgDifficultyxgpayingxghisxgbills
B)xgSeeingxghisxgpastorxgasxgaxgmeansxgofxgsupport
C)xgFamilyxgpracticexgofxgnotxgroutinelyxgseeingxgaxghealthxgcarexgprovider
D)xgStressxgfromxgthexgdivorcexgandxgthexglossxgofxgaxgjobxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Externalxgfactorsxgimpactingxghealthxgpracticesxgincludexgfamilyxgbeliefsxgandxgeconomicx
gimpact.xgHowxgpatients'xgfamiliesxgusexghealthxgcarexgservicesxggenerallyxgaffectsxgtheirxgh
ealthxgpractices.xgTheirxgperceptionsxgofxgthexgseriousxgnaturexgofxgdiseasesxgandxgtheirxghi
storyxgofxgpreventivexgcarexgbehaviorsxg(orxglackxgofxgthem)xginfluencexghowxgpatientsxgwillx
gthinkxgaboutxghealth.xgEconomicxgvariablesxgmayxgaffectxgaxgpatient'sxglevelxgofxghealthxgby
xg increasingxgthexgriskxgforxgdiseasexgandxginfluencingxghowxgorxgatxgwhatxgpointxgthexgpatie
ntxgentersxgthexghealthxgcarexgsystem.


Thexgnursexgisxgconductingxgaxghomexgvisitxgwithxganxgolderxgadultxgcouple.xgShexgassesse
sxgthatxgthexglightingxginxgthexghomexgisxgpoorxgandxgtherexgarexgthrowxgrugsxgthroughoutxgth
exghomexgandxgaxglowxgfootstoolxginxgthexglivingxgroom.xgShexgdiscussesxgremovingxgthexgru
gsxgandxgfootstoolxgandxgimprovingxgthexglightingxgwithxgthexgcouple.xgThexgnursexgisxgaddre
ssingxgwhichxglevelxgofxgneedxgaccordingxgtoxgMaslow?

, A)xgPhysiological
B)xgSafetyxgandxgsecurity
C)xgLovexgandxgbelonging
D)xgSelf-actualizationxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Thexgteachingxgaddressesxgthexgneedxgforxgsafetyxgandxgsecurity.xgThexgthrowxgrugs,xglo
wxglighting,xgandxglowxgstoolxgarexghazardsxgthatxgcanxgcausexgfallsxginxgthexgelderly.xgPreve
ntingxgfallsxgisxgaxgpriorityxgsafetyxgissuexgforxgolderxgadults.


Whenxgtakingxgcarexgofxgpatients,xgthexgnursexgroutinelyxgasksxgthemxgifxgtheyxgtakexganyxgv
itaminsxgorxgherbalxgmedications,xgencouragesxgfamilyxgmembersxgtoxgbringxginxgmusicxgth
atxgthexgpatientxglikesxgtoxghelpxgthexgpatientxgrelax,xgandxgfrequentlyxgpraysxgwithxgherxgpati
entsxgifxgthatxgisxgimportantxgtoxgthem.xgThexgnursexgisxgpracticingxgwhichxgmodel?
A)xgHolistic
B)xgHealthxgbelief
C)xgTranstheoretical
D)xgHealthxgpromotionxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Thexgnursexgisxgusingxgaxgholisticxgmodelxgofxgcarexgthatxgconsidersxgemotionalxgandxgspir
itualxgwell-
beingxgandxgotherxgdimensionsxgofxganxgindividualxgtoxgbexgimportantxgaspectsxgofxgphysical
xg wellness.xgThexgholisticxghealthxgmodelxgofxgnursingxgattemptsxgtoxgcreatexgconditionsxgth
atxgpromotexgoptimalxghealth.xgNursesxgusingxgthexgholisticxgnursingxgmodelxgrecognizexgth
exgnaturalxghealingxgabilitiesxgofxgthexgbodyxgandxgincorporatexgcomplementaryxgandxgalter
nativexginterventionsxgsuchxgasxgmusicxgtherapy,xgreminiscence,xgrelaxationxgtherapy,xgthe
rapeuticxgtouch,xgandxgguidedxgimageryxgbecausexgtheyxgarexgeffective,xgeconomical,xgnon
invasive,xgnonpharmacologicalxgcomplementsxgtoxgtraditionalxgmedicalxgcare.


Whenxgillnessxgoccurs,xgdifferentxgattitudesxgaboutxgitxgcausexgpeoplexgtoxgreactxginxgdiffere
ntxgways.xgWhatxgdoxgmedicalxgsociologistsxgcallxgthisxgreactionxgtoxgillness?
A)xgHealthxgbelief
B)xgIllnessxgbehavior
C)xgHealthxgpromotion