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2025 FINAL EXAM PSYCH 382 QUESTIONS WITH 100% PASSED ANSWERS!!

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2025 FINAL EXAM PSYCH 382 QUESTIONS WITH 100% PASSED ANSWERS!!

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psy 382 final exam complete question
xg xg xg xg xg




s and answers
xg xg




translationxg-
correctxganswer✔ ✔ producingxgaxglinguisticallyxgequivalentxgversionxgofxginstrumentxg
xg


inxganotherxglanguage
•conventionalxgterm,xgstillxginxguse
•1stxgstepxginxgprocessxgofxgpreparingxgtestxgforxgusexginxg2ndxglanguage/culture


adaptationxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
translationxgofxginstrumentxgcoupledxgwithxgeffortxgtoxgmaximizexgitsxgculturalxgappropriate
nessxgandxgminimizexgbias
•morexgpopularxgterm,xgusedxginxgmodernxgtranslationxgpractices
•producesxginstrumentsxgthatxgmeasurexgtargetxgconstructsxgmorexgadequatelyxginxgtargetxg
cultures
•basedxgonxgsensitivityxgforxgnon-
linguisticxgfactors,xgsuchxgasxgculturalxgnormsxgandxgrelevancexgofxgthexginstrumentxgforxgth
exgtargetxgculture


reasonsxgforxgadaptingxgmeasuresxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
•achievexgdifferentxglanguagexgversionsxgofxgthexginstrumentxgthatxgarexgconceptuallyxgeq
uivalentxginxgeachxgofxgthexgtargetxgcountries/culturesxg(WHO).xgfocusxgonxgcross-
culturalxgandxgconceptualxgratherxgthanxglinguistic/literalxgequivalence
•reducexgcosts,xgsavexgtimexginxgdevelopingxgnewxgtestsxgcheaperxgandxgfasterxgtoxgadaptxg
existingxgtestxgintoxg2ndxglanguagexgthanxgitxgisxgtoxgdevelopxgnewxgtest


4xgrecommendationsxgforxgqualityxgtestxgtranslationxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
•usexgsimplexgsentences

, •avoidxgmetaphors,xgnoxgcolloquialisms
•avoidxgpassivexgvoice,xgusexgactivexgvoice
•avoidxghypotheticalxgphrasing


5xgqualitiesxgofxgtranslatorsxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ •languagexgcompetence
•conscientiousness
•knowledgexgofxgsubjectxgmatter
•knowledgexgofxgtargetxgculturexg(2ndxglanguage)
•knowledgexgofxgtestxgconstruction


forwardxgadaptationxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
sourcexgversionxgofxgtestxgtranslatedxgintoxgtargetxglanguagexgbyxgseveralxgtranslatorsxgw
orkingxgindividuallyxgorxginxgsmallxggroupsxgworkingxgindependently.xgeitherxgoriginalxgtransl
atorsxgorxgnewxggroupxgcreatexgbestxgsinglexgtranslation


backxgadaptationxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
sourcexglanguagexgfirstxgtranslatedxgintoxgtargetxglanguagexgbyxgseveralxgtranslators,xgthe
nxgtranslatedxgbackxgintoxgoriginalxglanguagexgbyxgdifferentxgsetxgofxgtranslators.xgjudgesxgc
omparexgthexg2xgsourcexglanguagexgvariationsxgforxgerrors


3xgshortcomingsxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
•difficultxgtoxgfindxgtranslatorsxgwhoxgarexgequallyxgfamiliarxgwithxgthexgsourcexgandxgtarget
language/culture
xg

•translatorsxgmayxgnotxgthinkxgaboutxgitemsxginxgsamexgwayxgasxgrespectivexgsourcexgandxgt
argetxglanguagexgmonolingualsxgandxgthusxgresultsxgmayxgnotxgbexggeneralizablexg
•worldxgviewsxgofxgtranslatorsxgmayxgnotxgrepresentxgthatxgofxgtargetxgpopulation


stepsxginvolvedxginxgdevelopingxgnewxgquestionnairexg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
•developxgquestionsxg(usexgliterature,xgbringxginxgexperts,xghavexgfocusxggroup)

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