Psychology 382 – Final Exam Questions and answers | Update

POLI 382 Final Exam Review
xg xgxg xg xg


xg




Infraxg=xg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ Insidexgorxginternal


infrastructurexgdefinitionxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
internalxgstructurexgofxgsomethingxgwhichxgholdsxgsomethingxgup;xgframeworkxgorxgskelet
on


Mundanexgstuffxgwexgtakexgforxggranted:xg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Don'txgreallyxgnoticexgitxguntilxgwexgdon'txghavexgit,xgbutxgitsxgaxghugexgdealxgwhenxgwexgdo
ntxg(cable,xgplumbing)


Portxgofxgprincexg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
2xgmillionxgofxg8xgmillionxgHaitiansxglivexginxgthisxgcity.xgNeedsxgaxg4xgwheelxgvehiclexgtoxgm
ovexgaroundxgthexgcityxgandxgtakesxg6xghours.xglifexgwithoutxginfrastructurexg:(


OrganizationxgDesignxgChallengexgofxgthexg1990'sxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Describexgitxg(inxggooglexgdoc).


1950sxgHierarchiesxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Companiesxghavexglayersxgandxglayersxgofxghierarchies.xgDecisionsxgwerexgmadexgupxgth
exglatterxgfromxganalystxgtoxgassociatexgtoxgVPxgtoxgMDxg(example)


1980sxgEntrepreneurialxgVenturesxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ -Startsxgtoxgshrinkxgworld
-Autonomistsxgtypexgofxgbusinessxgbeginsxg
-
ThirdxgWavexgofxgtechnologyxgbeganxgatxgthisxgtimexgtooxg(whatxgyouxgknowxgisxgmorexgimp
ortantxgthanxgwhatxgyouxghave)

,21stxgcenturyxgmultinationalxgconglomeratesxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ -
companiesxgdiversifyxg(onexgcompanyxgwillxgsellxgbabyxgfoodxgandxgnuclearxgweapons
-whatxghappensxginxgthexgworldxgeconomyxgcanxgaffectxgpartsxgofxgthexgbusiness


ITxgDesignxgChallengexgParallelsxgDesignxgChallengexg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Describexgwhatxgitxglooksxglikexg(onxgdoc)


1950sxgcentralizedxgintelligencexgmainframexg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ -
"dumbxgterminal"xg-
xg onlyxgspecialxgmanagersxggetxgaxgterminalxgandxgonlyxgoncexgcanxgbexgusedxgatxgaxgtime.xg
-mainframexgofxg1950xgdidxglessxgthanxg1xgdesktopxgtoday.


1980sxgdecentralizedxgintelligencexgmicrocomputerxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ -
releasexgofxgthexgPC
-
nowxgeveryxgmanagerxghasxgthexgpowerxgtoxgdoxgthingsxgnotxgjustxgthexgexecutives.xg(mana
gersxgcanxgnowxgmakexgownxgspreadsheetsxgandxgotherxgexcelxgshit)


21stxgcenturyxgnetworkedxgintelligencexg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ -
abilityxgtoxgsendxgandxgaccessxgdataxgallxgoverxgthexgworldxginxgrealxgtime.
-nowxgduexgtoxgtechnologyxgeveryonexgmustxgcollaborate.


Xxgaxisxg1950'sxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ -verticallyxgintegratedxgfirmsxg(corexgfirm)xg
-selfxgcontainedxgcompaniesxghadxgsimplexgITxgsystems


Xxgaxisxg1980'sxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ -selectivexgsourcingxg(corexgfirm)
-
becamexgeasier,xgbecausexgtechnologyxgallowedxgotherxgcompaniesxgtoxgtakexgpartxginxgpr
ojectsxg(outsource)

, Xxgaxisxg21stxgcenturyxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ virtualxgcorporationsxg(mustxghavexgit)


Amazonxgvsxgbooksellersxg/xgNetflixxgvsxgblockbusterxg&xgebayxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Amazonxgandxgnetflixxgdon'txghavexgtoxgcarryxgthexginventoryxgasxglongxgasxgtheyxgarexgco
nnectedxgtoxgmanufacturer,xgbuyer,xgseller


EvolutionxgofxgAmericanxgAirlinesxgSabrexgSystemxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔


1968xg-xg1928xg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ airlinesxgincrediblyxgregulated
SABRExgsystemxgstandarizesxgthexgindustryxgasxgthexgschedulingxgandxgticketingxgsystem


Afterxg1978xg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ -
marketxgopenedxgtoxganyonexgwhoxgwantsxgtoxgstartxganxgairlinexg
-
Currentxgairline,xgpeoplexgwerentxgworriedxgbecausexgtheyxgdidn'txgthinkxgthexgcompetitorsx
couldxgmatchxgtheirxginfrastructure
g

-GovernmentxgletxgallxgnewxgcompetitorsxgusexgthexgSABRExgsystem


Latexg1980'sxg-xgpresentxg(internetxgservicexgproviders)xg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
allowedxgforxgemailxgaddressesxglikexgAOLxg
peoplexgcouldxgusexgAOLxgandxgcomputersxgtoxgaccessxgSABRExgandxgpurchasexgairlinexgt
ickets


Disintermediationxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
cuttingxgoutxgthexgmiddlexgmanxg(primaryxgITxgrole)
SABRExgwithxgAOLxgallowedxgpeoplexgtoxgcutxgoutxgtravelxgagencies.xgNowxgyouxgcanxgbun
dlexgupxghotelsxgandxgflightsxgandxgotherxgstuffxgonxgOrbitz


EvolutionxgofxgAmericanxgAirlinesxgSabrexgSystemxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Lookxgatxgphotoxg(onxggooglexgdoc)