Pols-
y 382 Study Guide Exam 1 Modern Po
xg xg xg xg xg xg xg
litical Thoughtxg
Hobbes'xglikelyxgviewxgofxgUSA,xgotherxg"liberalxgdemocracies'?xg-
xg correctxganswer✔ ✔ Who'sxgthexgsovereign?xgCommonxgpower?xg
Doxgyouxgevenxghavexgone?!
Noxgwonderxgyourxgsystemxgisxgsuchxgaxgmess.xg
Thexg"separationxgofxgpowers"xgyouxgcelebratexgisxgaxgrecipexgforxggridlock,xgdisorder,xgand
xg potentially:xgcivilxgwar
ClassicalxgRepublicanismxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
ThexgidealsxgandxgpracticesxgofxgancientxgGreekxgorxgRomanxgcity-
statesxgthatxgemphasizedxgcivicxgparticipationxgandxgthexgresponsibilityxgofxgcitizensxgforxgth
exgwell-
beingxgofxgtheirxgpolity,xgorxgcountry.xgActsxgbyxgcitizensxgthatxgplacedxgthexgpublicxggood,xgo
rxgcommonxgwelfare,xgabovexgprivatexginterestxgwerexgespeciallyxgprized.
ModernxgStatexg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Axgpoliticalxgunitxgwithinxgwhichxgcitizensxgidentifyxgwithxgthexgstatexgandxgseexgthexgstatexg
asxglegitimate.xgThisxgstatexghasxgaxgmonopolyxgoverxgthexgusexgofxgforcexgandxgisxgablexgtox
gprovidexgcitizensxgwithxgkeyxgservices.
virtuxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
thomasxghobbesxgmainxgphilosphyxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
peoplexgarexgbornxgselfishxgandxgneedxgaxgstrongxgcentralxgauthority
, peoplexgsacrificedxgrightsxgtoxgaxgstrongxgrulerxginxgorderxgtoxgmaintainxglawxgandxgorder
purposexgofxggovernmentxgisxgtoxgkeepxgcitizensxgunderxgcontrolxgthroughxgaxgstrongxgrulerx
g withxgtotalxgpower
Absolutismxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Axgformxgofxggovernmentxginxgwhichxgthexgrulerxgisxganxgabsolutexgdictator,xgHobbesxgsub
scribedxgheavilyxgtoxgthisxgbeliefxginxgthexg"Leviathan",xgspecficallyxganxgabsolutexgmonarch
y
politicalxgrealismxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Axgphilosophyxgthatxgviewsxgeachxgnationxgasxgactingxgprincipallyxginxgitsxgownxginterest.
Machiavelli'sxgpoliticalxgrealismxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Youxgcannotxgbexgaxg"goodxgman"xginxgallxgcircumstancesxgsincexgyouxgwillxgthenxgbringxga
boutxgyourxgruinxgandxgdestruction.xgWhy?xgPeoplexg"willxgnotxgallxgbexggood."xg
Mostxgpeoplexgdoxgnotxglivexgaccordingxgtoxg"ideals."xg
Ifxgyouxgarexgaxgruler,xgyouxgneedxgtoxglearnxghowxgandxgwhenxgnotxgtoxgbexg"good"xg(moral)x
ginxgorderxgtoxgsurvivexg(andxgprotectxgyourxgpeople).
MachiavellixgvsxgHobbes:xgRELIGONxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ DangersxgofxgReligon
MACHIAVELLI:xgreligionxgshouldxgnotxgbexgaboutxgsalvation,xghumansxgneedxganxgexternal
xg forcexgtoxgkeepxgthemxginxgline
religionxgcanxgbexgusedxgasxgaxgpoliticalxgtool
HOBBES:xgcriticizesxgreligionxgbecausexgpeoplexgcannotxgreallyxgknowxgwhatxgGodxgwants
deniesxgthexgnotionxgofxgreligiousxgknowledge;xgrejectsxgGod'sxgwill
y 382 Study Guide Exam 1 Modern Po
xg xg xg xg xg xg xg
litical Thoughtxg
Hobbes'xglikelyxgviewxgofxgUSA,xgotherxg"liberalxgdemocracies'?xg-
xg correctxganswer✔ ✔ Who'sxgthexgsovereign?xgCommonxgpower?xg
Doxgyouxgevenxghavexgone?!
Noxgwonderxgyourxgsystemxgisxgsuchxgaxgmess.xg
Thexg"separationxgofxgpowers"xgyouxgcelebratexgisxgaxgrecipexgforxggridlock,xgdisorder,xgand
xg potentially:xgcivilxgwar
ClassicalxgRepublicanismxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
ThexgidealsxgandxgpracticesxgofxgancientxgGreekxgorxgRomanxgcity-
statesxgthatxgemphasizedxgcivicxgparticipationxgandxgthexgresponsibilityxgofxgcitizensxgforxgth
exgwell-
beingxgofxgtheirxgpolity,xgorxgcountry.xgActsxgbyxgcitizensxgthatxgplacedxgthexgpublicxggood,xgo
rxgcommonxgwelfare,xgabovexgprivatexginterestxgwerexgespeciallyxgprized.
ModernxgStatexg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Axgpoliticalxgunitxgwithinxgwhichxgcitizensxgidentifyxgwithxgthexgstatexgandxgseexgthexgstatexg
asxglegitimate.xgThisxgstatexghasxgaxgmonopolyxgoverxgthexgusexgofxgforcexgandxgisxgablexgtox
gprovidexgcitizensxgwithxgkeyxgservices.
virtuxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
thomasxghobbesxgmainxgphilosphyxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
peoplexgarexgbornxgselfishxgandxgneedxgaxgstrongxgcentralxgauthority
, peoplexgsacrificedxgrightsxgtoxgaxgstrongxgrulerxginxgorderxgtoxgmaintainxglawxgandxgorder
purposexgofxggovernmentxgisxgtoxgkeepxgcitizensxgunderxgcontrolxgthroughxgaxgstrongxgrulerx
g withxgtotalxgpower
Absolutismxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Axgformxgofxggovernmentxginxgwhichxgthexgrulerxgisxganxgabsolutexgdictator,xgHobbesxgsub
scribedxgheavilyxgtoxgthisxgbeliefxginxgthexg"Leviathan",xgspecficallyxganxgabsolutexgmonarch
y
politicalxgrealismxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Axgphilosophyxgthatxgviewsxgeachxgnationxgasxgactingxgprincipallyxginxgitsxgownxginterest.
Machiavelli'sxgpoliticalxgrealismxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔
Youxgcannotxgbexgaxg"goodxgman"xginxgallxgcircumstancesxgsincexgyouxgwillxgthenxgbringxga
boutxgyourxgruinxgandxgdestruction.xgWhy?xgPeoplexg"willxgnotxgallxgbexggood."xg
Mostxgpeoplexgdoxgnotxglivexgaccordingxgtoxg"ideals."xg
Ifxgyouxgarexgaxgruler,xgyouxgneedxgtoxglearnxghowxgandxgwhenxgnotxgtoxgbexg"good"xg(moral)x
ginxgorderxgtoxgsurvivexg(andxgprotectxgyourxgpeople).
MachiavellixgvsxgHobbes:xgRELIGONxg-xgcorrectxganswer✔ ✔ DangersxgofxgReligon
MACHIAVELLI:xgreligionxgshouldxgnotxgbexgaboutxgsalvation,xghumansxgneedxganxgexternal
xg forcexgtoxgkeepxgthemxginxgline
religionxgcanxgbexgusedxgasxgaxgpoliticalxgtool
HOBBES:xgcriticizesxgreligionxgbecausexgpeoplexgcannotxgreallyxgknowxgwhatxgGodxgwants
deniesxgthexgnotionxgofxgreligiousxgknowledge;xgrejectsxgGod'sxgwill