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NUFD 153 Final Review Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers
Nutrition transition Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Transforming the eating habits of better-off people in countries
such as Brazil, China, and India. Food has become more highly processes which means it is higher in
sugars and fats and low in vitamins and minerals.
Structural Adjustment Program Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ SAPs are supposed to allow economies of developing
countries be more market-oriented. SAPs generally impliment programs which include internal
changes (notably privatization and deregulation) as well as external ones, especially the reduction
of trade barriers. Countries that fail to enact these programmes may be subject to severe fiscal
discipline. Critics argue that the financial threats to poor countries amount to blackmail, and that
poor nations have no choice but to comply. Once they take the loan, it gets tacked on with an
interest rate the farmer will never be able to pay back and then they are trapped into a contract
with the IMF or World Bank and must follow free market policies that hurt the global south and
benefit the global north but they have no choice but to enter these programs.
Food Deserts(Tip: characteristics, reasons these were created, AND health consequences)Food
workers Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Are usually in urban neighborhoods or rural towns without access to healthy
nutritious foods. Instead of supermarkets, they are serviced by fast food chains. The people living in
these areas are usually considered low income. Redlining is basically denying a certain area the
services based on race or ethnicity. Redlining is outlining an area so banks know not to invest in
those areas. Health complications that come with this are obesity, chronic illnesses and diet-related
diseases.
Food Workers (Tip: describe at least 4 characteristics) Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The food industry has the
highest employment rate at 21 million. The workers are also not paid by the hour, they are paid by
how much they pick. These workers are also the most insecure, seeing as they get paid the least
amount of money. Food workers are also at risk for the most injuries because of their working
conditions.
Gender (Tip: As it relates to food choice. Be sure to provide an example) Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The food
advertisements are designed to be targeted to either women or men. Food advertisements create
relationship around women and food centering on: Guilt, overindulgence, anxiety, consumption to
achieve a higher class status.
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Dynamics of Food and Society (•Fundamental cause of hunger and food insecurity in US •Factors
causing hunger and food insecurity globally) Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - The fundamental cause of hunger and
food insecurity in the United States is poverty, or a lack of the adequate resources to address basic
needs such as food, shelter, and health care.
- The factors causing hunger and food insecurity globally are political, economic, and social
processes such as war,poverty, and inequality. In short, there is enough food in the world to provide
people with sufficient calories but the reason there is global food insecurity and global hunger is
due to an unequal distribution of power and therefore inequalities in who receives the food we
have.
- Of the 7.1 billion people on this planet, 870 million, or 1/8 the, suffer from chronic
undernourishment. Almost all of these people live in the global south and only a small percentage
of the hungry live in developed nations.
- The steps of the food system diagram are production, processing, distribution, consumption and
waste.
Food System Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The food system is interdependent parts of a system that provides food
for a community. It includes parts such as production, processing, distribution, consumption, and
eventual waste of the food. The food system deals with the environment, politics, society/culture,
and the economy at each stage in the system so it is a highly valuable concept when dealing with
the dynamics of food and society. It is also important for understanding the dynamics of food and
society because different groups of people may be benefitting from societies food system while
others are being harmed or pushed into poverty because of it.
Colonialism (The legacy of colonialism (What happened in Europe? Global South? Food insecurity?)
Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ In 1492, Christopher Columbus came to America and found the indigenous
people/native Americans already living here and noticed how succeptibal they were to being
exploited. They were brutally murdered by Europeans and experienced a catastrophic population
decline from extreme labor conditions, introduction to new diseases, dispossession of land, and an
overall assault on their way of life. Eventually, slavery was introduced by the Europeans.
Colonialism is a structure of power and has occurred countless times in world history. It is the
domination and exploitation of indigenous peoples and territories by foreign invaders. Europeans
seized the land of the Natives and started planting monocultures in order to sell it and make a profit
rather than allow the Native's to use the land to feed their own people. This started a global trend
where the global North would exploit the global south and extract the resources for their own
profit and gain at the expense of the people inhabiting those lands.
IFAP Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ System of rearing animals using intensive production-line methods that aim to
maximize the amount of meat, milk and eggs, while minimizing costs. People should be made
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
NUFD 153 Final Review Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers
Nutrition transition Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Transforming the eating habits of better-off people in countries
such as Brazil, China, and India. Food has become more highly processes which means it is higher in
sugars and fats and low in vitamins and minerals.
Structural Adjustment Program Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ SAPs are supposed to allow economies of developing
countries be more market-oriented. SAPs generally impliment programs which include internal
changes (notably privatization and deregulation) as well as external ones, especially the reduction
of trade barriers. Countries that fail to enact these programmes may be subject to severe fiscal
discipline. Critics argue that the financial threats to poor countries amount to blackmail, and that
poor nations have no choice but to comply. Once they take the loan, it gets tacked on with an
interest rate the farmer will never be able to pay back and then they are trapped into a contract
with the IMF or World Bank and must follow free market policies that hurt the global south and
benefit the global north but they have no choice but to enter these programs.
Food Deserts(Tip: characteristics, reasons these were created, AND health consequences)Food
workers Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Are usually in urban neighborhoods or rural towns without access to healthy
nutritious foods. Instead of supermarkets, they are serviced by fast food chains. The people living in
these areas are usually considered low income. Redlining is basically denying a certain area the
services based on race or ethnicity. Redlining is outlining an area so banks know not to invest in
those areas. Health complications that come with this are obesity, chronic illnesses and diet-related
diseases.
Food Workers (Tip: describe at least 4 characteristics) Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The food industry has the
highest employment rate at 21 million. The workers are also not paid by the hour, they are paid by
how much they pick. These workers are also the most insecure, seeing as they get paid the least
amount of money. Food workers are also at risk for the most injuries because of their working
conditions.
Gender (Tip: As it relates to food choice. Be sure to provide an example) Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The food
advertisements are designed to be targeted to either women or men. Food advertisements create
relationship around women and food centering on: Guilt, overindulgence, anxiety, consumption to
achieve a higher class status.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Dynamics of Food and Society (•Fundamental cause of hunger and food insecurity in US •Factors
causing hunger and food insecurity globally) Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ - The fundamental cause of hunger and
food insecurity in the United States is poverty, or a lack of the adequate resources to address basic
needs such as food, shelter, and health care.
- The factors causing hunger and food insecurity globally are political, economic, and social
processes such as war,poverty, and inequality. In short, there is enough food in the world to provide
people with sufficient calories but the reason there is global food insecurity and global hunger is
due to an unequal distribution of power and therefore inequalities in who receives the food we
have.
- Of the 7.1 billion people on this planet, 870 million, or 1/8 the, suffer from chronic
undernourishment. Almost all of these people live in the global south and only a small percentage
of the hungry live in developed nations.
- The steps of the food system diagram are production, processing, distribution, consumption and
waste.
Food System Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The food system is interdependent parts of a system that provides food
for a community. It includes parts such as production, processing, distribution, consumption, and
eventual waste of the food. The food system deals with the environment, politics, society/culture,
and the economy at each stage in the system so it is a highly valuable concept when dealing with
the dynamics of food and society. It is also important for understanding the dynamics of food and
society because different groups of people may be benefitting from societies food system while
others are being harmed or pushed into poverty because of it.
Colonialism (The legacy of colonialism (What happened in Europe? Global South? Food insecurity?)
Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ In 1492, Christopher Columbus came to America and found the indigenous
people/native Americans already living here and noticed how succeptibal they were to being
exploited. They were brutally murdered by Europeans and experienced a catastrophic population
decline from extreme labor conditions, introduction to new diseases, dispossession of land, and an
overall assault on their way of life. Eventually, slavery was introduced by the Europeans.
Colonialism is a structure of power and has occurred countless times in world history. It is the
domination and exploitation of indigenous peoples and territories by foreign invaders. Europeans
seized the land of the Natives and started planting monocultures in order to sell it and make a profit
rather than allow the Native's to use the land to feed their own people. This started a global trend
where the global North would exploit the global south and extract the resources for their own
profit and gain at the expense of the people inhabiting those lands.
IFAP Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ System of rearing animals using intensive production-line methods that aim to
maximize the amount of meat, milk and eggs, while minimizing costs. People should be made
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
