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Mental Health Capstone Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Behaviors Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ -magical thinking occurs when a client believes his actions or thoughts can
magically make things happen.
-delusions of grandeur occur when a client attaches special significance to his self-stature and has a
drastically exaggerated sense of self-importance.
-ideas of reference, the client believes all events, situations, or interactions are directly related to
him
-associate looseness occurs when the client's verbal communication jumps from one unrelated
topic to another. The client is often unaware he is not making sense.
-Flight of ideas refers to continuous, rapid speech which abruptly changes from topic to topic.
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-Grandiosity refers to the client's belief that he has special abilities or great powers.
-Reality testing refers to the client's ability to recognize and correct alterations in thinking.
-Derealization refers to the client's belief that the environment is unreal or distant.
-Echolalia is the constant repeating of what another person is saying.
-Clang association is the use of words that rhyme.
-neologism is the use of a fictitious word that has meaning only to the client.
-Word salad is the use of real words spoken in a sequence so that the words have no logical
meaning with one another.
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Defense Mechanisms Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ -Altruism: dealing with anxiety by reaching out to others.
adaptive use.
-Sublimation is an unconscious process of substituting an acceptable activity for unacceptable
impulses. Rather than acting out inappropriately while angry with her boss, the client chose to
sublimate. This is adaptive use of a defense mechanism.
-Suppression: voluntarily denying unpleasant thoughts and feelings.
-Regression is reverting to an earlier, more primitive and child-like pattern of behavior. ex; a person
who has a disagreement with a co worker begins throwing hings at her office.
-Dissociation is a disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, and
perception of the environment. It is also manifested through compartmentalizing. If an artist is
surrounded by a noisy environment, dissociation can be used to be absorbed into her work. This is
considered adaptive.
-Displacement: shifting feelings related to an object, person, or situation to another less
threatening object, person, or situation.
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-Repression is the temporary or long-term exclusion of unpleasant or unwanted experiences,
emotions, or ideas from conscious awareness. This happens on an unconscious level. Forgetting a
difficult event is considered adaptive use of repression. Not letting something bad that happened to
them prevent them from activities.
-Reaction formation: overcompensating or demonstrating the opposite behavior of what is felt.
-Rationalization: creating reasonable and acceptable explanations for unacceptable behavior.
-Splitting is the inability to incorporate
positive and negative aspects of oneself or others into a whole image (one is either all good or all
bad)
-Undoing: performing an act to make up for prior behavior.
-Identification: conscious or unconscious assumption of the characteristics of another individual or
group
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Mental Health Capstone Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Behaviors Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ -magical thinking occurs when a client believes his actions or thoughts can
magically make things happen.
-delusions of grandeur occur when a client attaches special significance to his self-stature and has a
drastically exaggerated sense of self-importance.
-ideas of reference, the client believes all events, situations, or interactions are directly related to
him
-associate looseness occurs when the client's verbal communication jumps from one unrelated
topic to another. The client is often unaware he is not making sense.
-Flight of ideas refers to continuous, rapid speech which abruptly changes from topic to topic.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
,Click here for more: Scholars nexus
-Grandiosity refers to the client's belief that he has special abilities or great powers.
-Reality testing refers to the client's ability to recognize and correct alterations in thinking.
-Derealization refers to the client's belief that the environment is unreal or distant.
-Echolalia is the constant repeating of what another person is saying.
-Clang association is the use of words that rhyme.
-neologism is the use of a fictitious word that has meaning only to the client.
-Word salad is the use of real words spoken in a sequence so that the words have no logical
meaning with one another.
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,Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Defense Mechanisms Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ -Altruism: dealing with anxiety by reaching out to others.
adaptive use.
-Sublimation is an unconscious process of substituting an acceptable activity for unacceptable
impulses. Rather than acting out inappropriately while angry with her boss, the client chose to
sublimate. This is adaptive use of a defense mechanism.
-Suppression: voluntarily denying unpleasant thoughts and feelings.
-Regression is reverting to an earlier, more primitive and child-like pattern of behavior. ex; a person
who has a disagreement with a co worker begins throwing hings at her office.
-Dissociation is a disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, and
perception of the environment. It is also manifested through compartmentalizing. If an artist is
surrounded by a noisy environment, dissociation can be used to be absorbed into her work. This is
considered adaptive.
-Displacement: shifting feelings related to an object, person, or situation to another less
threatening object, person, or situation.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
-Repression is the temporary or long-term exclusion of unpleasant or unwanted experiences,
emotions, or ideas from conscious awareness. This happens on an unconscious level. Forgetting a
difficult event is considered adaptive use of repression. Not letting something bad that happened to
them prevent them from activities.
-Reaction formation: overcompensating or demonstrating the opposite behavior of what is felt.
-Rationalization: creating reasonable and acceptable explanations for unacceptable behavior.
-Splitting is the inability to incorporate
positive and negative aspects of oneself or others into a whole image (one is either all good or all
bad)
-Undoing: performing an act to make up for prior behavior.
-Identification: conscious or unconscious assumption of the characteristics of another individual or
group
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
