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BSC-108 University of Alabama Exam 1 Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers
What is an organelle? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Organelles are a membrane enclosed structure with a
specialized function within a eukaryotic cell.
List three differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ prokaryotic are
smaller/ simpler cells while, eukaryotic are larger and more complex cells.
prokaryotic organelles are not membrane bound, while, eukaryotic cells do have membrane bound
organelles
prokaryotic are found in bacteria and archea and eukaryotic are found in prosiest, plants, fungi, and
animals.
What is the function of the plasma membrane? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ protect the cell from its surroundings
Name three differences between animal and plant cells. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Plant cells have central
voucules, while animals cells do not.
Plant cells have a cell walls, while while animals cells do not.
Plant cells have chloroplast, while while animals cells do not.
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What are the two main components of the plasma membrane? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ phospholipids
Proteins
What is the function of the nucleus? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ To manufacture DNA
What is the function of ribosomes? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ make proteins
How does DNA control the cell? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ DNA is the code that tells the cell which types of
proteins to make. It is then thse sad proteins that control and regulate cell growth, division,
communication with other cells and most other cellular functions.
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Assembles proteins and lipids,
and transports
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The golgi apparatus acts to process and
package the macro molecules such as proteins and lipids
What is the function of the lysosomes? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The function of the lysosomes are to remove
wast and destroy dead cells.
What is the function of chloroplasts? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ To make food through photosynthesis, and
contains chlorophyll
What is the function of the mitochondria? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ produce ATP
What purpose does the cytoskeleton serve? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ cytoskeleton gives a cell its shape, offers
support, and facilitates movement.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
BSC-108 University of Alabama Exam 1 Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers
What is an organelle? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Organelles are a membrane enclosed structure with a
specialized function within a eukaryotic cell.
List three differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ prokaryotic are
smaller/ simpler cells while, eukaryotic are larger and more complex cells.
prokaryotic organelles are not membrane bound, while, eukaryotic cells do have membrane bound
organelles
prokaryotic are found in bacteria and archea and eukaryotic are found in prosiest, plants, fungi, and
animals.
What is the function of the plasma membrane? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ protect the cell from its surroundings
Name three differences between animal and plant cells. Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Plant cells have central
voucules, while animals cells do not.
Plant cells have a cell walls, while while animals cells do not.
Plant cells have chloroplast, while while animals cells do not.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
What are the two main components of the plasma membrane? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ phospholipids
Proteins
What is the function of the nucleus? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ To manufacture DNA
What is the function of ribosomes? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ make proteins
How does DNA control the cell? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ DNA is the code that tells the cell which types of
proteins to make. It is then thse sad proteins that control and regulate cell growth, division,
communication with other cells and most other cellular functions.
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Assembles proteins and lipids,
and transports
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The golgi apparatus acts to process and
package the macro molecules such as proteins and lipids
What is the function of the lysosomes? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The function of the lysosomes are to remove
wast and destroy dead cells.
What is the function of chloroplasts? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ To make food through photosynthesis, and
contains chlorophyll
What is the function of the mitochondria? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ produce ATP
What purpose does the cytoskeleton serve? Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ cytoskeleton gives a cell its shape, offers
support, and facilitates movement.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
