ANAT 100 EXAMS SCRIPT 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTION GRADED A+
✔✔Epithelial - ✔✔Appears in sheet-like arrangements of cells that form the outer layer
of skin, cover the surface of the organs, line the walls of cavities, and form tubes, ducts,
and portions of certain glands. The function of epithelial tissues include protection,
absorption, secretion and excretion.
✔✔Hemoglobin - ✔✔The substance in red blood cells that give the blood its colour;
needed by cells in order to be able to carry oxygen
✔✔Hormone - ✔✔A chemical substance, secreted by glands, that controlor regulates
many body functions
✔✔Hypertrophy - ✔✔Increase in size of an organ or tissue, produced by enlargement of
the existing cells
✔✔Hypoxia - ✔✔Not enough oxygen to the tissue
✔✔Infarction - ✔✔This happens when an area of tissue has been without O2 long
enouh for the cells to die (necrosis)
✔✔Ischemia - ✔✔Reduced blood supply to an area
✔✔Membrane - ✔✔A thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides
a space or a cavity
✔✔Metabolism - ✔✔The use of food for heat and energy by the cells
✔✔Muscular - ✔✔The muscular system is involved in movement of the body and its
parts. There are three types of muscles. Some are in control (voluntary) and others
move automatically, without our knowledge(involuntary and cardiac)
✔✔Nocrosis - ✔✔Death of tissue
✔✔Nervous - ✔✔Tissue that are involved in control of activities, stimulation, and
sensations of the body
✔✔Organ - ✔✔A group of tissues with the same function
✔✔Peristalsis - ✔✔Involuntary muscle contractionz in the digestive system that move
food through the digestive tract
, ✔✔Respiration - ✔✔The process of supplying cells with oxygen and removing carbon
dioxide from them, by breathing air in and out of the lungs
✔✔Sign - ✔✔Visible occurance that may indicate an illness
✔✔Symptom - ✔✔A sensation, pain, or lack of function that may indicate an illness
✔✔System - ✔✔Organs that work together to perform special functions
✔✔Systemic - ✔✔Involving or affecting the body as a whole
✔✔Tissue - ✔✔A collection of cells which perform the same function
✔✔Vein - ✔✔A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
✔✔Basic structures of the body - ✔✔Cells
Body tissues
Body membranes
Organs
✔✔Parts of a cell - ✔✔Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Genes
✔✔Cell wall - ✔✔A limiting border that encloses and protects the cell
✔✔Cytoplasm - ✔✔Fluid that fills the inside of the cell
✔✔Nucleus - ✔✔A central controlling unit, which is usually located near the center of
the cell
✔✔Chromosomes - ✔✔Hereditary substances stored inthe nucleus of each cell
✔✔Genes - ✔✔All chromosomes contain thousands of genes, which control the traits
inherited by children from their parents
✔✔4 basic things every cell of our body needs - ✔✔Energy
Water
Oxygen
Safe environment
✔✔Five types of cells in our body - ✔✔Muscle
SOLUTION GRADED A+
✔✔Epithelial - ✔✔Appears in sheet-like arrangements of cells that form the outer layer
of skin, cover the surface of the organs, line the walls of cavities, and form tubes, ducts,
and portions of certain glands. The function of epithelial tissues include protection,
absorption, secretion and excretion.
✔✔Hemoglobin - ✔✔The substance in red blood cells that give the blood its colour;
needed by cells in order to be able to carry oxygen
✔✔Hormone - ✔✔A chemical substance, secreted by glands, that controlor regulates
many body functions
✔✔Hypertrophy - ✔✔Increase in size of an organ or tissue, produced by enlargement of
the existing cells
✔✔Hypoxia - ✔✔Not enough oxygen to the tissue
✔✔Infarction - ✔✔This happens when an area of tissue has been without O2 long
enouh for the cells to die (necrosis)
✔✔Ischemia - ✔✔Reduced blood supply to an area
✔✔Membrane - ✔✔A thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides
a space or a cavity
✔✔Metabolism - ✔✔The use of food for heat and energy by the cells
✔✔Muscular - ✔✔The muscular system is involved in movement of the body and its
parts. There are three types of muscles. Some are in control (voluntary) and others
move automatically, without our knowledge(involuntary and cardiac)
✔✔Nocrosis - ✔✔Death of tissue
✔✔Nervous - ✔✔Tissue that are involved in control of activities, stimulation, and
sensations of the body
✔✔Organ - ✔✔A group of tissues with the same function
✔✔Peristalsis - ✔✔Involuntary muscle contractionz in the digestive system that move
food through the digestive tract
, ✔✔Respiration - ✔✔The process of supplying cells with oxygen and removing carbon
dioxide from them, by breathing air in and out of the lungs
✔✔Sign - ✔✔Visible occurance that may indicate an illness
✔✔Symptom - ✔✔A sensation, pain, or lack of function that may indicate an illness
✔✔System - ✔✔Organs that work together to perform special functions
✔✔Systemic - ✔✔Involving or affecting the body as a whole
✔✔Tissue - ✔✔A collection of cells which perform the same function
✔✔Vein - ✔✔A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
✔✔Basic structures of the body - ✔✔Cells
Body tissues
Body membranes
Organs
✔✔Parts of a cell - ✔✔Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Genes
✔✔Cell wall - ✔✔A limiting border that encloses and protects the cell
✔✔Cytoplasm - ✔✔Fluid that fills the inside of the cell
✔✔Nucleus - ✔✔A central controlling unit, which is usually located near the center of
the cell
✔✔Chromosomes - ✔✔Hereditary substances stored inthe nucleus of each cell
✔✔Genes - ✔✔All chromosomes contain thousands of genes, which control the traits
inherited by children from their parents
✔✔4 basic things every cell of our body needs - ✔✔Energy
Water
Oxygen
Safe environment
✔✔Five types of cells in our body - ✔✔Muscle
