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, Table of Contents
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b Unit 1: Foundations of Critical Care Nursing
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1. Critical Care Nursing Practice b b b
2. Ethical Issues b
3. Legal Issues b
4. Genetic Issues b
5. Patient and Family Education b b b
6. Psychosocial Alterations and Management b b b
7. Nutrition Alterations and Management b b b
8. Pain and Pain Management b b b
9. Sedation, Agitation, and Delirium Management b b b b
10. End-of-Life Care b
Unit 2: Cardiovascular Alterations
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11. Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology b b b
12. Cardiovascular ClinicalAssessment b b
13. CardiovascularDiagnostic Procedures b b
14. CardiovascularDisorders b
15. CardiovascularTherapeutic Management b b
Unit 3: Pulmonary Alterations
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16. Pulmonary Anatomy and Physiology b b b
17. Pulmonary Clinical Assessment b b
18. Pulmonary Diagnostic Procedures b b
19. Pulmonary Disorders b
20. Pulmonary TherapeuticManagement b b
Unit 4: Neurologic Alterations
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21. Neurologic Anatomy and Physiology b b b
22. Neurologic Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures b b b b b
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, 23. Neurologic Disorders and Therapeutic Management
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Unit 5: Kidney Alterations
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24. Kidney Anatomy and Physiology
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25. Kidney Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
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26. Kidney Disorders and Therapeutic Management
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Unit 6: Gastrointestinal Alterations
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27. Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology b b b
28. Gastrointestinal Clinical Assessment and DiagnosticProcedures b b b b
29. GastrointestinalDisordersandTherapeutic Management b b b b
Unit 7: Endocrine Alterations
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30. Endocrine Anatomy and Physiology b b b
31. Endocrine Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
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32. Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Management
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Unit 8: Multisystem Alterations
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33. Trauma
34. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
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35. Burns
36. Organ Donation and Transplantation
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37. Hematologic and Oncologic Emergencies b b b
Unit 9: Special Populations
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38. The Obstetric Patient
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39. The Pediatric Patient
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40. The Older Adult Patient
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41. The Perianesthesia Patient
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Chapter01: Critical CareNursing Practice
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, MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. During World War II, what type of wards were developed to care for critically injured
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b patients?
a. Intensive care b
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS: C b
During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients. Triage
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bwards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a hospital.
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b Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive care units.
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PTS: 1 b DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering b b REF: p. 1 b b
b OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
b b b b TOP: Critical Care NursingPractice
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b MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise and manages
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b complex clinical and system issues?
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a. Registered nurses b
b. Advanced practice nurses b b
c. Clinical nurseleaders b b
d. Intensivists
ANS: B b
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their
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b specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical
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b practitioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally direct care
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b providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues.
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PTS: 1 b DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 b b b b
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
b b TOP: Critical Care NursingPractice
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence based and that
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b safety programs are in place?
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