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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 353 Exam 4 – 100 Verified Q&A | Mobility, Fractures, EOL, Alzheimer’s | Nursing – [2025/2026]

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This document offers a comprehensive and well-structured collection of 100 verified and graded A+ questions and answers for NUR 353: Adult Health Nursing, tailored for the 2025/2026 academic year. It is designed to support nursing students in mastering critical exam content and preparing for both course exams and clinical application. Key topics include mobility and immobility, the full spectrum of fracture types and healing processes, and detailed nursing care interventions including traction, casting, and weight-bearing protocols. The guide also addresses urgent complications such as compartment syndrome, fat embolism syndrome (FES), and osteomyelitis, offering practical insights into diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Advanced sections cover palliative and end-of-life care, hospice eligibility, and emotional and physiological responses to dying. Additionally, it provides an in-depth overview of Alzheimer’s disease, including its progression, clinical signs, pharmacological management, and caregiver strategies. Pediatric considerations such as Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) and bone healing in children and adolescents are also included. This resource is ideal for: BSN and RN students Accelerated nursing program participants Medical-surgical nursing and adult health students Candidates preparing for NCLEX-style exams or clinical competency assessments International nursing students in English-based curriculums The document is structured in a clear, flashcard-style Q&A format for efficient studying and rapid review, making it highly practical for exam preparation or clinical refreshers. Keywords: nursing exam questions, NUR 353, adult health nursing, fracture types, mobility impairment, immobility complications, compartment syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease, palliative care, hospice care, end-of-life symptoms, orthopedic nursing, traction types, DDH treatment, osteomyelitis, NCLEX review, nursing fundamentals, caregiving in AD, neurodegenerative disorders, pain management, bone healing stages

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Uploaded on
October 8, 2025
Number of pages
49
Written in
2025/2026
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NUR 353 Exam 4 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



Define mobility - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔purposeful physical movement (gross, fine,

coordination). Depends on musculoskeletal and nervous systems. "state or

quality of being mobile or movable."


Define immobility - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the inability to move


Impaired physical mobility - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔describes a state in which a

person has a limitation in physical movement but is not immobile.


define deconditioned - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔In the context of health care, this

term applies to patients who experience extended immobility, a loss of

physical fitness

,Disuse syndrome - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Describes the predictable adverse

effects on the body tissues and functions associated with sedentary

lifestyle and inactivity

What does the frontal lobe of the brain do in mobility? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔voluntary motor activity


What does the cerebellum do in mobility? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔coordinates

movement, equilibrium, muscle ton, and proprioception


Diagnostic tests for mobility - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔X ray: bones, fractures


Computed tomography: soft tissue and bony abnormalities

MRI: soft tissue, vertebral disk, tumors, ligaments, and cartilage

Myelogram: spinal cord and nerve root w/ contrast dye, back pain

Arthrography (arthrogram): joints w/ radiopaque substance to look at

bones, cartilage, and ligaments

Bone material density: osteoporosis and osteopenia

Bone scan: metastic bone cancer, unexplained bone pain, bone uptake of

radionuclide material

,Other diagnostic tests for mobility - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Arthroscopy,

electromyography (electrical activity generated within the muscle), blood

tests, analysis of joint fluid, biopsy


Primary prevention of mobility impairment - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Regular

physical activity, nutrition (calcium, protein, fall prevention (older), safe

environment, optimizing vision


Secondary prevention (screening) mobility - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Osteoporosis

(dexa scan for women 65+)

mobility: timed get up and go test (measures mobility of people able to walk

on their own), Performance oriented mobility assessment test (identification

of gait and balance impairments), and Greenville Early mobility scale

(inpatient to track progress)


Nursing care of immobilized pt.s - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔positioning, turning,

continuous lateral rotation therapy (CLRT), range-of-motion exercise, head

elevation, tilt table, chair position, dangling, and ambulation.

Coughing and deep breathing: stasis pneumonia

ROM fexion and extension: DVT

reduce bone demineralization by weight bearing

3
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, Active v. Passive ROM - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Active is ROM performed by the pt


Passive ROM is when the nurse takes the affect joint through the ROM


Exercise therapy - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Cornerstone intervention for mobility

impairment, rehabilitative or preventive

Exercise Therapy: Ambulation,

Exercise Therapy: Joint Mobility,

Exercise Therapy: Stretching, and

Exercise Therapy: Balance.


Open fracture - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Skin is broken and the bone is exposed


Closed fracture - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The bone is broken and the skin is intact


incomplete fracture - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the fracture doesn't go through the

bone shaft


Complete fracture - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the break goes completely through the

bone


Transverse fracture - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the line of the fracture extends across

the bond shaft at a right angle to the longitudinal axis

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