Test Bank For Seidel's Guide To Physical Examination An Interprofessional Approach 10Th Edition

TEST BANK FOR SEIDEL'S GUIDE TO PHYSICAL
vt vt vt vt vt vt




vt EXAMINATION AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH
vt vt vt




10th EDITION vt vt

,Chapter 01: The History and Interviewing Process
v t v t v t v t vt v t




Ball: Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination, 10th Edition
v t v t v t vt v t v t vt




MULTIPLE CHOICE vt




1. Which statement is true regarding the relationship of physical characteristics and culture?
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




a. Physicalcharacteristics should be used to identify members of cultural groups. vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




b. There isa difference betweendistinguishing cultural characteristics and vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




distinguishing physical characteristics.
vt vt vt




c. To be a member ofa specific culture, an individual must have certain identifiable
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




physical characteristics.
vt vt




d. Gender and race are the two essential physical characteristics used to identify vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




cultural groups.
vt vt




e. Whereas all cultural traits can be viewed as static, physical traits are dynamic. vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>B
vt




Hypothesis:->>Physical characteristics do not symbolize cultural groups; there is a difference vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




between the two, and they are considered separately. Cultures are dynamic in theirevolution.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




TOPIC: v t Discipline: Behavioral Science vt vt MSC: Organ System: General v t vt vt




2. A fixed image of any group that rejects its potential for originality or individuality is knownas
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




a(n):
vt




a. acculturation.
b. norm.
c. stereotype.
d. ethnos.
e. custom.
PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vt




Hypothesis:->>This definition describes a stereotype. A norm, on the other hand, is a vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




standard ofallowable behavior within a group, ethnos implies the same race or nationality,and
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




acculturation is a process of adopting another culture's behaviors. A custom refers to a
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




habitual activity of a group in a given situation.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




TOPIC: v t Discipline: Behavioral Science vt vt MSC: Organ System: General v t vt vt




3. Your new hospital client/patient is a 40-year-old Middle Eastern man with a complaint of
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




newabdominal pain. You are concerned about violating a cultural prohibition when
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




you prepare to do his rectal examination. The best tactic would be to:
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




a. do the examination because it is a necessary part ofthe physical examination.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




b. ask a colleague from the same geographic area if this examination is acceptable.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




c. inform the hospital client/patient ofthe reason for the examination and ask vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




if it isacceptable to him.
vt vt vt t
v vt vt




d. refer the hospital client/patient to a provider more knowledgeable about cultural differences.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




e. forego the examination for fear ofviolating cultural norms. vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vt




Hypothesis:->>Asking, if you are not sure, is far better than making a damaging mistake. You vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




would not be doing your job as a professional if you deferred the examination without a reason.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




It is not necessary to refer a skill you are capable of performing.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




TOPIC: v t Discipline: Behavioral Science vt vt vt vt vt vt v t MSC: Organ System: General v t vt vt

,4. Which statement is true regarding impoverished people?
vt vt vt vt vt vt




a. In the United States, socioeconomic status does not influence the deliveryof
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




primary care.
vt vt




b. The morbidityand mortality rates of impoverished people are greater than those ofthe
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




middle class.
vt vt




c. The morbidityand mortalityrates of impoverished people are less than those ofthe
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




middle class.
vt vt




d. No reliable statistics exist regarding the relationship of poverty to morbidity and
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




mortality.
vt




e. The morbidityand mortality rates of impoverished people are similar to those ofthe
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




middle class.
vt vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>B vt




Hypothesis:->>Poorlyeducated people and people in povertydie at higher rates than thosewho are vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




advantaged; the same is true for morbidity.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




TOPIC: v t Discipline: BehavioralScience vt vt MSC: Organ System: General v t vt vt




5. In terms of cultural communication differences, Americselected answer are more likely to
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




than
other groups of hospital client/patients.
vt vt vt vt




a. emphasize attitudes and feelings vt vt vt




b. maintaineye contact vt vt




c. come quicklyto the point vt vt vt vt




d. usesilence comfortably vt vt




e. speak more softlythan other cultures vt vt vt vt vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vt




Hypothesis:->>In the United States, individuals are very direct in conversation and come tothe vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




point quickly. They also tend to talk more loudly and to worry less about being overheard.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




TOPIC: v t Discipline: Behavioral Science vt vt MSC: Organ System: General v t vt vt




6. Which question has the most potential for exploring a hospital client/patient's cultural
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




beliefsrelated to a health problem?
vt t
v vt vt vt vt




a. ―Howoftendo you have a medicalexamination?‖ vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




b. ―What areyour age, race, and educationallevel?‖ vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




c. ―What types ofsymptoms have you been having?‖ vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




d. ―Whydo youthink you arehavingthese symptoms?‖ t
v vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




e. ―Do youtake herbalremedies?‖ vt vt vt vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>D vt




Hypothesis:->>This open-ended questionavoids stereotyping, is sensitive and respectfultoward vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




the individual, and allows for cultural data to be exchanged.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




TOPIC: v t Discipline: Behavioral Science vt vt MSC: Organ System: General v t vt vt




7. A person's definition of illness is likelyto be most influenced by:
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




a. race.
b. ritual.
c. enculturation.
d. age group. vt




e. socioeconomic class. vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vt




The definition of―ill‖ is determined in large part bythe individualand the process whereby an
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




individual assumes the traits and behaviors of a given culture.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt

, TOPIC: DisciplinSetu:vB
ia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sellyour Study Material
ehavioral Science MSC: Organ System: General
vt vtv
t vt vt vt vt vt vt




8. An aspect of traditional Western medicine that may be troublesome to many Hispanics, Native
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




Americselected answer, Asiselected answer, and Arabs is Western medicine's attemptto:
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




a. use a holistic approach that views a particular medical problem as part ofa bigger
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




picture. vt




b. determine a specific cause for every problem in a precise way. vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




c. establish harmony between a person and the entire cosmos. vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




d. use herbal remedies and rituals. vt vt vt vt




e. promote balance in an individual's life. vt vt vt vt vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>B vt




Hypothesis:->>A more scientific approach to healthcare problem solving, in which a causecan be vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




determined for every problem in a precise way, is a Western approach. Hispanics, Native
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




Americselected answer, Asiselected answer, and Arabs embrace a more ―holistic‖ approach.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




TOPIC: Discipline: Behavioral SN enR
ciU ceSINGMTSB
C.CrOgaMn System: General
:O
vt v t vt vt vtvt vt vt




9. A naturalistic or holistic approach to primary care often assumes:
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




a. that hot conditions require treatment with a hot remedy.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




b. a reductionist view that looks to a very narrow cause and effect.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




c. there are external factors that must be kept in balance. vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




d. that there are hot and cold conditions but not hot and cold remedies.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




e. that hot and cold conditions arethe same among different cultures.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>C vt




Hypothesis:->>A naturalistic or holistic approach often assumes that there are externalfactors—some vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




good, some bad—that must be kept in balance if we are to remain well.
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




TOPIC: v t Discipline: Behavioral Science vt vt MSC: Organ System: General v t vt vt




10. Which maternal factor is most predictive ofwhether an infant will receive inoculations?
vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




a. The mother has familysupport. vt vt vt vt




b. The mother is divorced. vt vt vt




c. The mother breast-feeds. vt vt




d. The mother uses medications. vt vt vt




e. The mother received prenatal care. vt vt vt vt




PRECISE ANSWER:->>E vt




Hypothesis:->>Mothers who take advantage ofappropriate prenatal care generally takeadvantage of vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt vt




other infant care practices as well.
vt vt vt vt vt vt