USA neuromuscular exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
1. Constraints of the individual due to impairments resulting from injury (EX: UE synergy is a
constraint)
2. Requirements of the specific task (EX: adapting hand shape to pick up cup is a requirement
of the task)
3. Environmental elements affecting task performance (EX: Height of the table the cup is sitting
on is environmental element) - Answers The success of task performance involves these 3
factors:
UE synergy following a stroke - Answers Example of a constraint of individual
Adapting shape of hand to pick up coffee cup - Answers Example of task requirement
Height of the table the cup is sitting on - Answers Example of environmental element
anticipating; planning - Answers Feed forward control of a task involves ___________ specific
variables of a task and _______ movements accordingly
1. Locating target (coordination of eye and head movements)
2.Reaching (Transportation of arm and hand along with postural control)
3. Grasp (Grip shape formation, grasp/release of object)
4. Hand manipulation of object - Answers 4 key elements needed for successful UE reach, grasp,
and manipulation function:
False. The eyes move FIRST then the head if necessary - Answers True/False The eyes move
AFTER the head moves to locate
What - Answers Temporal lobe identifies ____ an object is (hint: ____Time is it?)
Where - Answers The parietal lobe identifies ____ an object is
Temporal; parietal; plan - Answers Visual input from an observed object travels to ____ and the
lobe___ to allow for a ____ to be generated to reach and grasp it.
, Basal ganglia; cerebellum - Answers The generated movement plan from the visual input travels
to the _____ and ____ to be refined and modified.
Cerebellum; motor cortex - Answers The refined motor plan travels from the basal ganglia and
____ to the ________ to to generate movement.
cerebellum - Answers During the generated movement the _______ updates the movement via
incoming sensory info.
Feedback - Answers The use of incoming sensory information to update movement for error
detection and correction is known as ________ control
Repetitive movements - Answers Somatosensory (Feel) information is important for fine
regulation of movement over time during what type of UE movements?
Cutaneous - Answers _______ receptors relay info to modify grip based on characteristics of
object (Ex: slippery, delicate)
Simultaneously with reaching. - Answers When does the the hand pre-shape in order to grasp an
object when Reaching?
Visual Feedback is the more critical - Answers Between Visual or Proprioceptive feedback,
which is more critical for final accuracy of attaining an object?
Postural demands - Answers Speed of movement may be INCREASED if ________ demands are
reduced. (Ex: sitting with support)
Prior to a task - Answers Postural adjustments can be made _____ a task
Feed-forward; Feedback - Answers Bracing trunk when initiating a lift of a milk jug is an example
of______. Adapting your posture after you realize the jug is empty is an example of_______.
Object size, shape, texture - Answers Intrinsic properties of an object that affect pre-grasp hand
shaping
location, orientation, distance - Answers Extrinsic properties of an object that affect pre-grasp
hand shaping
- Answers ______grasps include hook grasp (suit case handle) and ____grasp (baseball)
Precision; hand - Answers ____grip allows for movement of object relative to the _______. (pencil,
paperclip)
CONTACT - Answers Phase one of lifting starts with ______ between fingers and object
Grip; Load - Answers Phase two of lifting involves ____ force and _____ force increasing on
fingers.
1. Constraints of the individual due to impairments resulting from injury (EX: UE synergy is a
constraint)
2. Requirements of the specific task (EX: adapting hand shape to pick up cup is a requirement
of the task)
3. Environmental elements affecting task performance (EX: Height of the table the cup is sitting
on is environmental element) - Answers The success of task performance involves these 3
factors:
UE synergy following a stroke - Answers Example of a constraint of individual
Adapting shape of hand to pick up coffee cup - Answers Example of task requirement
Height of the table the cup is sitting on - Answers Example of environmental element
anticipating; planning - Answers Feed forward control of a task involves ___________ specific
variables of a task and _______ movements accordingly
1. Locating target (coordination of eye and head movements)
2.Reaching (Transportation of arm and hand along with postural control)
3. Grasp (Grip shape formation, grasp/release of object)
4. Hand manipulation of object - Answers 4 key elements needed for successful UE reach, grasp,
and manipulation function:
False. The eyes move FIRST then the head if necessary - Answers True/False The eyes move
AFTER the head moves to locate
What - Answers Temporal lobe identifies ____ an object is (hint: ____Time is it?)
Where - Answers The parietal lobe identifies ____ an object is
Temporal; parietal; plan - Answers Visual input from an observed object travels to ____ and the
lobe___ to allow for a ____ to be generated to reach and grasp it.
, Basal ganglia; cerebellum - Answers The generated movement plan from the visual input travels
to the _____ and ____ to be refined and modified.
Cerebellum; motor cortex - Answers The refined motor plan travels from the basal ganglia and
____ to the ________ to to generate movement.
cerebellum - Answers During the generated movement the _______ updates the movement via
incoming sensory info.
Feedback - Answers The use of incoming sensory information to update movement for error
detection and correction is known as ________ control
Repetitive movements - Answers Somatosensory (Feel) information is important for fine
regulation of movement over time during what type of UE movements?
Cutaneous - Answers _______ receptors relay info to modify grip based on characteristics of
object (Ex: slippery, delicate)
Simultaneously with reaching. - Answers When does the the hand pre-shape in order to grasp an
object when Reaching?
Visual Feedback is the more critical - Answers Between Visual or Proprioceptive feedback,
which is more critical for final accuracy of attaining an object?
Postural demands - Answers Speed of movement may be INCREASED if ________ demands are
reduced. (Ex: sitting with support)
Prior to a task - Answers Postural adjustments can be made _____ a task
Feed-forward; Feedback - Answers Bracing trunk when initiating a lift of a milk jug is an example
of______. Adapting your posture after you realize the jug is empty is an example of_______.
Object size, shape, texture - Answers Intrinsic properties of an object that affect pre-grasp hand
shaping
location, orientation, distance - Answers Extrinsic properties of an object that affect pre-grasp
hand shaping
- Answers ______grasps include hook grasp (suit case handle) and ____grasp (baseball)
Precision; hand - Answers ____grip allows for movement of object relative to the _______. (pencil,
paperclip)
CONTACT - Answers Phase one of lifting starts with ______ between fingers and object
Grip; Load - Answers Phase two of lifting involves ____ force and _____ force increasing on
fingers.
