SYO 4400 Exam 1 Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2025-2026
In the case of the sick role, illness is seen as __________, and its undesirable nature reinforces
the motivation to be healthy - Answers Deviance
The medicine of social spaces is concerned with: - Answers Preventing disease
Why did sociology's founders overlook medicine? - Answers Medicine did not shape the
structure and nature of society
In developing his concept of the sick role, Parsons linked his ideas to which two classical
theorists? - Answers Durkheim and Weber.
Medical sociology, as a subdiscipline, began gaining strength: - Answers After World War II with
the infusion of large amounts of federal funding for research
Which is NOT a major area of investigation in medical sociology? - Answers All of the above
answers are major areas of investigation in medical sociology:
Social facets of health and disease.
Social behavior of health care personnel and their patients.
Social functions of health organizations and institutions.The relationship of health care delivery
systems to other systems.
The Hippocratic Oath requires the physician to swear that he or she will: - Answers All of the
above:
Help the sick
Refrain from intentional wrongdoing or harm.
Keep confidential all matters pertaining to the doctor-patient relationship.
One of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care, based
upon rational thought and the rejection of supernatural phenomena, is found in the work of the
Greek physician: - Answers Hippocrates
What encourages medical sociologists working in health care and in academic settings to
conduct research that deals with topics that have practical utility? - Answers The willingness of
government agencies and private foundations to only fund health-related research that can help
solve problems or improve health conditions.
Decline in deaths from infectious diseases in the second half of the nineteenth century was
mainly due to: - Answers Improvements in diet, housing, and public sanitation.
Talcott Parsons's book The Social System contained which concept important for medical
, sociology? - Answers Sick Role
The World Health Organization defines health as: - Answers A state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being
Good health is a prerequisite for the adequate functioning of any individual or society. - Answers
True
At present, medical sociologists constitute the largest and one of the most active groups of
people doing sociological work in the United States and Europe. - Answers True
Early humans used primitive medicines made from plants or animals rather than some form of
ritual to expel a harmful spirit from a diseased body. - Answers False
_________________ has special significance for a society because it is traditionally used as an
approximate indicator of a society's standard of living and quality of health care delivery. -
Answers Infant mortality rate.
The _____________ study was important for showing that heart disease does not strike people at
random as they age, but that highly susceptible individuals can be identified in advance. -
Answers Framingham
Which of the following is TRUE about incidence and prevalence? - Answers The incidence for a
given disease can be low at the same time that its prevalence is high.
A ratio, such as the crude mortality rate, is expressed as: - Answers Total number of cases
divided by total population.
Germ theory provided a framework for understanding the causal agents of disease. What are
the five agents recognized today? - Answers Biological, nutritional, chemical, physical, and
social.
As a nation shifts from primarily rural-agricultural to urban-industrial, what changes are seen in
the health profile of the nation? - Answers Leading causes of death change from mostly
infectious diseases to chronic diseases.
Which of the following plays a particularly important role in the transmission of HIV/AIDS in Sub
-Saharan Africa? - Answers Migrant labor force
A scientist who studies the origin and distribution of all types of diseases is best described as
a(n): - Answers Epidemiologist
What is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for more than one-third of all
deaths? - Answers Heart Disease
The science of epidemiology has passed through three eras and is entering a fourth. In what
order did it pass through the first three eras? - Answers Sanitary, Infectious, Chronic.
In the case of the sick role, illness is seen as __________, and its undesirable nature reinforces
the motivation to be healthy - Answers Deviance
The medicine of social spaces is concerned with: - Answers Preventing disease
Why did sociology's founders overlook medicine? - Answers Medicine did not shape the
structure and nature of society
In developing his concept of the sick role, Parsons linked his ideas to which two classical
theorists? - Answers Durkheim and Weber.
Medical sociology, as a subdiscipline, began gaining strength: - Answers After World War II with
the infusion of large amounts of federal funding for research
Which is NOT a major area of investigation in medical sociology? - Answers All of the above
answers are major areas of investigation in medical sociology:
Social facets of health and disease.
Social behavior of health care personnel and their patients.
Social functions of health organizations and institutions.The relationship of health care delivery
systems to other systems.
The Hippocratic Oath requires the physician to swear that he or she will: - Answers All of the
above:
Help the sick
Refrain from intentional wrongdoing or harm.
Keep confidential all matters pertaining to the doctor-patient relationship.
One of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care, based
upon rational thought and the rejection of supernatural phenomena, is found in the work of the
Greek physician: - Answers Hippocrates
What encourages medical sociologists working in health care and in academic settings to
conduct research that deals with topics that have practical utility? - Answers The willingness of
government agencies and private foundations to only fund health-related research that can help
solve problems or improve health conditions.
Decline in deaths from infectious diseases in the second half of the nineteenth century was
mainly due to: - Answers Improvements in diet, housing, and public sanitation.
Talcott Parsons's book The Social System contained which concept important for medical
, sociology? - Answers Sick Role
The World Health Organization defines health as: - Answers A state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being
Good health is a prerequisite for the adequate functioning of any individual or society. - Answers
True
At present, medical sociologists constitute the largest and one of the most active groups of
people doing sociological work in the United States and Europe. - Answers True
Early humans used primitive medicines made from plants or animals rather than some form of
ritual to expel a harmful spirit from a diseased body. - Answers False
_________________ has special significance for a society because it is traditionally used as an
approximate indicator of a society's standard of living and quality of health care delivery. -
Answers Infant mortality rate.
The _____________ study was important for showing that heart disease does not strike people at
random as they age, but that highly susceptible individuals can be identified in advance. -
Answers Framingham
Which of the following is TRUE about incidence and prevalence? - Answers The incidence for a
given disease can be low at the same time that its prevalence is high.
A ratio, such as the crude mortality rate, is expressed as: - Answers Total number of cases
divided by total population.
Germ theory provided a framework for understanding the causal agents of disease. What are
the five agents recognized today? - Answers Biological, nutritional, chemical, physical, and
social.
As a nation shifts from primarily rural-agricultural to urban-industrial, what changes are seen in
the health profile of the nation? - Answers Leading causes of death change from mostly
infectious diseases to chronic diseases.
Which of the following plays a particularly important role in the transmission of HIV/AIDS in Sub
-Saharan Africa? - Answers Migrant labor force
A scientist who studies the origin and distribution of all types of diseases is best described as
a(n): - Answers Epidemiologist
What is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for more than one-third of all
deaths? - Answers Heart Disease
The science of epidemiology has passed through three eras and is entering a fourth. In what
order did it pass through the first three eras? - Answers Sanitary, Infectious, Chronic.
