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Physical Therapy Assistant 2025/2026 | 200+ Clinical Q&A | Special Tests, Orthopedic Conditions, Pharmacology, Wound Care

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This comprehensive study guide for Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA) students includes over 200 exam-style questions and answers, thoroughly covering the 2025/2026 PTA curriculum with a strong focus on clinical application. Designed for students enrolled in accredited PTA programs or preparing for board/licensing exams, the document emphasizes special tests, pathology recognition, musculoskeletal disorders, wound care, neurological impairments, pharmacology, and rehabilitation protocols. Key topics include: Special orthopedic tests: Neer’s, Yergason, Speed’s, Supraspinatus/Empty Can, Clunk, Adson, Tinel, Ely, Ober, FABER/Patrick, Lachman, McMurray, Anterior Drawer, and more Musculoskeletal pathologies and deformities: AVN, Legg-Calve-Perthes, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, scoliosis, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis, fractures (Colles, Smith, Boxer’s), carpal tunnel, De Quervain’s, plantar fasciitis, pes planus/cavus, hallux valgus Wound care and dressing types: Hydrocolloids, hydrogels, alginates, transparent films, foam dressings Joint capsular pattern limitations and ROM assessment Sprains and strains (1st to 3rd degree), rehab stages, tissue healing protocols Neurological disorders: Charcot-Marie-Tooth, piriformis syndrome, spinal stenosis, disc herniation Cardiac rehab protocols: METs, exercise intensity levels, phase distinctions Pharmacology & side effects: NSAIDs, corticosteroids, muscle relaxants, anticoagulants, antibiotics, osteoporosis meds Braces and orthotic devices: TLSO, Boston brace, airplane splint Incontinence and pelvic floor rehab: stress, overflow, functional incontinence Perfect for: PTA students preparing for academic exams or clinicals Pre-PT students studying pathology, ortho rehab, and pharmacology Allied health professionals (OT, AT, PTA) reviewing clinical tests Licensure candidates (e.g., NPTE review) Each answer is concise, clinically relevant, and structured to mirror exam expectations. The document helps solidify clinical reasoning while strengthening your grasp of physical therapy protocols and decision-making pathways. Keywords: PTA special tests, orthopedic conditions, musculoskeletal pathology, wound care, APTA exam, ROM limits, capsular pattern, ACL test, NSAID side effects, cardiac rehab METs, pelvic floor dysfunction, spinal stenosis, gait abnormalities, scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, tendinopathy, orthopedic braces, manual therapy grades, Charcot-Marie-Tooth, McMurray test

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Physical Therapy Assistant 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Correct Answers |
New Update



Yergason test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Standing, elbow 90 degree in pronation at

the side. Pt must supinate and ex. Rotate. Pain= transverse ligament

instability/bicep tendonitis


Speed test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Standing. Arm ext. in and supinate. Pt must

resist shoulder flex. Pain=bicepital tendonitis


Neer's impingement test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Siting. PT hand on scapular.

Internal rotate arm and bring it into flex. Anterior pain= supraspinatus

Posterior = internal impingement


Supraspinatus test * empty can - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Sit/ stand. Pt arm full ext

with 90 degree abd. In supination. Have pt pronate arm (like emptying a

,can). Pain=Tear/impinge supraspinatus tendon or Supra-scapular nerve

neuropathy


Clunk test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt in supine. PT place fist under scapular. Move

arm in full ext. positive test = snapping or clunk soup # glenoid labrum tear


Ant. Apprehension test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt in supine, elbow flex and abd.

PT does ext. rotation. Pain= ant. Shoulder dislocation


Posterior apprehension test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt in supine, elbow flex and

abd. PT does horizontal add. Along with medial rotation. Pain= post

shoulder dislocation


Adson test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt siting arm in ext. PT find radial pulse. Have

pt ext. neck and turn head away. Then look back. Positive test= decreased

pulse when pt looks back


Tinel sign - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt in siting. Hand in ext on table. PT tabs along

the transverse carpal ligament and distal wrist. Pt numb/ tingling in first 3

1/2 digits. Means positive for carpal tunnel


Pronator teres syndrome test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt elbow is flex. PT tries to

supinate pt hand. Tell pt don't let me move it (keeping arm probated) while

, doing that ext. arm putting pronator teres on stretch. Pain in median area of

hand= median nerve entrapment not carpal tunnel


Finkelstein test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt must put thumb in palm, wrap their 4

fingers around it, put elbow in flex. And wrist in neutral. PT have pt slowly

go into ulnar deviation. Pain over abductor polis long us and extensor polis

brevity tendon. Positive for deQuervains tenosynovitis


Cozen test "lateral epicondylitis" - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Stabilize elbow palmate

lateral epicondyle with thumb. Pt make fist pronate and radial deviate and

ext wrist. PT gives resistance. Pain at last seal epicondyle = tennis elbow


Medial epicondylitis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt stand with elbow flex then supinate

forearm ext pt wrist and move elbow into ext. pain along medial epicondyle

.golf elbow


Phalen test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pt does full wrist flex. Hold dorsal side

together for 1 minute. Positive test = tingling in thumb index finger middle

finger and lateral half ring finger indicate carpal tunnel


Allen test - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Open and close hand quick as possible then

squeeze hand tightly. Then compress the radial & ulnar artery with thumb.




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