,Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
z z z z z
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition
z z z z z z z z z
MULTIPLE CHOICE z
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”?
z z z z z z z z z z
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization
REF:
z P. 3z TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
parts?
z
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization
REF:
z p. 3z TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
z z z z z z z z z
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
,ANS: C PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z P. 3
z TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
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b. are the first level of organization in the body.
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c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
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d. both B and C. z z z
ANS: C PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
z z Structural levels
z
of organization
z z
5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
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a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 6
z TOP: Structural levels
z
of organization
z z
6. The heart is an example of a(n)
z z z z z z
a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
z z Structural levels
z
of organization
z z
7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
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a. cell chemical organ tissue system.
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b. tissue cell chemical organ system.
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c. chemical tissue cell organ system. z z z z
, d. chemical cell tissue organ system.
z z z z
ANS: D PTS:
z 1z DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 5 z TOP: Structural levels z
of organization
z z
8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
what position?
z z
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 7 z TOP: Anatomical
position
z
9. The supine position
z z
a. describes the body lying face up.
z z z z z
b. is also called anatomical position.
z z z z
c. describes the body lying face down.
z z z z z
d. both A and B.
z z z
ANS: A PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 7 z TOP: Anatomical
position
z
10. The prone position
z z
a. describes the body lying face up.
z z z z z
b. is also called the anatomical position.
z z z z z
c. describes the body lying face down.
z z z z z
d. both B and C.
z z z
ANS: C PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 7 z TOP: Anatomical
position
z
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
a. inferior.
z z z z z
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition
z z z z z z z z z
MULTIPLE CHOICE z
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”?
z z z z z z z z z z
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization
REF:
z P. 3z TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
parts?
z
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization
REF:
z p. 3z TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
z z z z z z z z z
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
,ANS: C PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z P. 3
z TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
z z z z
b. are the first level of organization in the body.
z z z z z z z z
c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
z z z z z z z z z z z
d. both B and C. z z z
ANS: C PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
z z Structural levels
z
of organization
z z
5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
z z z z z z z z z z z z z
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 6
z TOP: Structural levels
z
of organization
z z
6. The heart is an example of a(n)
z z z z z z
a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
z z Structural levels
z
of organization
z z
7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
z z z z z z z z z z
a. cell chemical organ tissue system.
z z z z
b. tissue cell chemical organ system.
z z z z
c. chemical tissue cell organ system. z z z z
, d. chemical cell tissue organ system.
z z z z
ANS: D PTS:
z 1z DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 5 z TOP: Structural levels z
of organization
z z
8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
what position?
z z
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 7 z TOP: Anatomical
position
z
9. The supine position
z z
a. describes the body lying face up.
z z z z z
b. is also called anatomical position.
z z z z
c. describes the body lying face down.
z z z z z
d. both A and B.
z z z
ANS: A PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 7 z TOP: Anatomical
position
z
10. The prone position
z z
a. describes the body lying face up.
z z z z z
b. is also called the anatomical position.
z z z z z
c. describes the body lying face down.
z z z z z
d. both B and C.
z z z
ANS: C PTS:
z z 1 DIF: Memorization REF: z p. 7 z TOP: Anatomical
position
z
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
a. inferior.
