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Influential people during the reign of Mary I summary

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Mary I (1st) influencial people during her reign revision notes summary for AQA A Level History tudors topic. Includes important dates, laws, people of power and key knowledge to get the best grades.

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Mary Tudor important peeps.
TITLE/ DESCRIPTION TITLE/ DESCRIPTION TITLE/ DESCRIPTION

NAME NAME NAME
Stephen English Catholic Robert Rochester Edward eldest son of John Waldegrave (died
Sir Robert 1543) by Lora Rochester, daughter of
Gardiner 146 bishop and 146 Waldgrave 146 Sir John Rochester of Essex, and
politician during Rochester KG was sister of Sir Robert Rochester. He
the English an English Catholic was the grandson of Sir Edward
Reformation period Waldegrave of Bures, Suffolk,[1] and a
and Comptroller of descendant of Sir Richard
who served as Lord Waldegrave, Speaker of the House of
Chancellor during the Household and a Commons.
the reign of Queen
member of the Privy
Mary I and King
Philip. Council in the reign

of Mary I.


Sir Henry an English courtier Lord Paget. 146 William Paget, 1st Cardinal Pole 147 English cardinal of the Catholic
Jeringham 146 during the Tudor Baron Paget of Church and the last
period. He was Beaudesert, was Catholic archbishop of
a Gentleman an English Canterbury, holding the office
statesman and from 1556 to 1558, during
Pensioner during the Counter-Reformation.
accountant who
the reign of Henry held prominent
VIII. In the positions in the
succession crisis of service of Henry
1553 he was one of VIII, Edward VI
the foremost and Mary I.
supporters of Mary
Tudor, and after
her accession was
one of her most
trusted servants,
being
appointed Vice-
Chamberlain of the
Household, Captain
of the Yeomen of
the Guard, and a
member of
the Privy Council.
Charles V 147 Holy Roman Edward nobleman during Pope Paul IV 149 Was the head of
Emperor and Courtenay Earl of the rule of the Catholic Church and
Archduke of the Tudor dynasty.
Devon 147 ruler of the Papal
Born into a family
Austria from 1519 States from 23 May 1555 to
with close royal
to 1556, King of connections, he his death, in August 1559.
Spain from 1516 to was at various
1556, and Lord of times considered
the Netherlands as a possible match
titular Duke of for the two
Burgundy from daughters
1506 to 1555. of Henry VIII, both
of whom became
queens regnant of
England. He was
a second cousin
to Mary I
Pope Julius III head of William Peto 155 William Peto Hugh Latimer a Fellow of Clare College,
155 the Catholic was an English 156 Cambridge, and Bishop of
Church and ruler of Franciscan friar Worcester during
the Papal the Reformation, and
and, briefly, a
later Church of England chaplain
States from 7 Cardinal. to King Edward VI. In 1555 under
February 1550- the Catholic Queen Mary I he
1555. (under Mary) was burned at the stake,
becoming one of the three Oxford

, Martyrs of Anglicanism.
John Rodgers First victims of the Walter Mildmay Sir Walter Winchester Lord Treasury was originally a
and Rowland burnings in Mary’s 158 Mildmay was a treasurer 158 section of the Royal
statesman who Household with custody of the
Taylor 156 reign
served as King's money. In 1216, a
Chancellor of the
Treasurer was appointed to
Exchequer to
Queen Elizabeth I,
take control of the Treasury
and founded in Winchester. The Treasurer
Emmanuel was also an officer of
College, the Exchequer, and
Cambridge. supervised the royal
accounts. It was in the 16th
century, the office's title
of King's Treasurer developed
into Lord High Treasurer
Edward English nobleman William English Puritan, Knox and English reforming clergyman
Courtenay 161 during the rule of Whittingham 162 a Marian exile, Goodman 162 and writer. He was a Marian
the Tudor dynasty. and a translator exile, who left England to
Born into a family of the Geneva escape persecution during
with close royal Bible. Upon his the counter-reformation in
connections, he return to the reign of Queen Mary I of
was at various England, he England. He was the author
times considered a became a well- of a work on limits to
possible match for known opponent
obedience to rulers, and a
the two daughters to the rites of the
contributor to the Geneva
of Henry VIII, both Church of
of whom became England
Bible. He was a friend
queens regnant of of John Knox, and on Mary's
England. He was a death went to Scotland, later
second cousin returning to England where
to Mary I he failed to conform.




TITLE/NAME DESCRIPTION
Sir henry Bedingfield 146 of Oxburgh Hall, King's Lynn, Norfolk, was a Privy
Councillor to King Edward VI and Queen Mary I, Lieutenant
of the Tower of London, and (in 1557) Vice-Chamberlain of
the Household and Captain of the guards.[3] With Sir Henry
Jerningham he was among the principals who rallied to
Mary's cause following the death of Edward VI in 1553 and
helped to set her upon the throne.
Philip of Spain 148 King of Spain[note 2] from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580,
and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in
1598. He was also jure uxoris King of
England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in
1554 until her death in 1558.
Thomas Stafford 149 an English aristocrat who was executed for treason after
being involved in two rebellions against Queen Mary I.
Bishops Hooper and Ridley 156 Protestants tried for heresy in 1555 and burnt at the
stake in Oxford, England, for their religious beliefs and
teachings, during the Marian persecution in England. The
three martyrs were the Church of England bishops Hugh
Latimer, Nicholas Ridley and Thomas Cranmer,
the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Sir Thomas Wyatt 159 16th-century English politician, ambassador, and lyric
poet credited with introducing the sonnet to English
literature.
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