Family Hesi Exam Complete
Questions And Answers || 100%Pass
\.Phenylketonuria - Answer- is an inborn error of metabolism that results in decreased
metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine
\.Which would the nurse teach parents about their newborn's diagnosis of phenylketonuria
(PKU)? - Answer- A low-phenylalanine diet is required
\.Which teaching would the nurse include for parents of an infant with phenylketonuria (PKU)? -
Answer- Cognitive impairment occurs if PKU is untreated
\.Which education would the nurse provide the parents of an infant with phenylketonuria (PKU)
about the etiology of the condition? - Answer- This autosomal recessive disorder was
inherited from parents who are carriers
\.One principle to be followed for children with type 1 diabetes is to provide for the variability
of the child's activity. Which would the nurse teach the child about how to compensate for
increased physical activity? - Answer- Eat more food when planning to exercise more than
usual
\.The nurse is in the process of discharging a 9-year-old boy with recently diagnosed type 1
diabetes. Which parental statement would indicate a potential issue in future family dynamics?
- Answer- "We know that our child is special, so we'll go easy on the discipline."
,\.Which intervention would the nurse prioritize when planning a teaching program for a child
who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes? - Answer- Exploring the child's feelings
about diabetes
\.Which education would the nurse provide the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes who ask
why they should test the child's urine for ketones during periods of stress or illness, even
though blood glucose testing is being done four times a day? - Answer- Urine should be
tested for ketones during illness and when the blood glucose level is increased.
\.A 9-year-old child with type 1 diabetes is prone to having hypoglycemic episodes in the
morning. Which intervention would be included in the school nurse's plan of care for this child?
- Answer- Asking the child each day what was eaten for breakfast
\.The nurse is planning to teach a 9-year-old child with type 1 diabetes to perform blood glucose
monitoring. Which information would the nurse use as a basis for the teaching? - Answer- A
child this age can maintain the glucose level in the normal range by changing insulin needs
accordingly.
\.Which clinical finding is associated with high-dose lead exposure? - Answer- Blindness
\.Which clinical condition is associated with lead poisoning? - Answer- anemia
\.Which are the leading causes of accidental death in infants under 1 year of age? Select all that
apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. - Answer- drowning, suffocation, motor-
vehicle related accident
\.Which are sources of lead the nurse would assess for when providing care to a child who is
admitted with lead poisoning? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
- Answer- water, pottery, stained glass, collectible toys, vinyl miniblinds
, \.A 10-year-old child sustained burns of the extremities in a house fire. During assessment of
the child, which clinical finding would be of concern to the nurse? - Answer- burns around
the mouth
\.A 3-year-old child is admitted with partial- and full-thickness burns over 30% of the body.
Which significant adverse outcome during the first 48 hours would the nurse attempt to
prevent? - Answer- shock
\.Which steps are included in the emergency treatment of poisoning in a toddler? Select all that
apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. - Answer- Assess the victim.
Identify the poison.
Terminate the exposure.
Prevent poison absorption.
\.Which foods increase the risk of aspiration or are choking hazards for toddlers? Select all that
apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. - Answer- Peas
Nuts
Correct
\.Which assessment would the nurse perform first in a child who is brought to the emergency
department after sustaining a blow to the head while playing football after school? - Answer-
level of consciousness
\.Which statement is true regarding varicocele? - Answer- It causes elongation of the veins of
the spermatic cord
\.A mother indicates to the nurse that she is concerned that her 20-month-old child's bedtime
thumb-sucking will cause the teeth to protrude. How would the nurse respond? - Answer-
Questions And Answers || 100%Pass
\.Phenylketonuria - Answer- is an inborn error of metabolism that results in decreased
metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine
\.Which would the nurse teach parents about their newborn's diagnosis of phenylketonuria
(PKU)? - Answer- A low-phenylalanine diet is required
\.Which teaching would the nurse include for parents of an infant with phenylketonuria (PKU)? -
Answer- Cognitive impairment occurs if PKU is untreated
\.Which education would the nurse provide the parents of an infant with phenylketonuria (PKU)
about the etiology of the condition? - Answer- This autosomal recessive disorder was
inherited from parents who are carriers
\.One principle to be followed for children with type 1 diabetes is to provide for the variability
of the child's activity. Which would the nurse teach the child about how to compensate for
increased physical activity? - Answer- Eat more food when planning to exercise more than
usual
\.The nurse is in the process of discharging a 9-year-old boy with recently diagnosed type 1
diabetes. Which parental statement would indicate a potential issue in future family dynamics?
- Answer- "We know that our child is special, so we'll go easy on the discipline."
,\.Which intervention would the nurse prioritize when planning a teaching program for a child
who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes? - Answer- Exploring the child's feelings
about diabetes
\.Which education would the nurse provide the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes who ask
why they should test the child's urine for ketones during periods of stress or illness, even
though blood glucose testing is being done four times a day? - Answer- Urine should be
tested for ketones during illness and when the blood glucose level is increased.
\.A 9-year-old child with type 1 diabetes is prone to having hypoglycemic episodes in the
morning. Which intervention would be included in the school nurse's plan of care for this child?
- Answer- Asking the child each day what was eaten for breakfast
\.The nurse is planning to teach a 9-year-old child with type 1 diabetes to perform blood glucose
monitoring. Which information would the nurse use as a basis for the teaching? - Answer- A
child this age can maintain the glucose level in the normal range by changing insulin needs
accordingly.
\.Which clinical finding is associated with high-dose lead exposure? - Answer- Blindness
\.Which clinical condition is associated with lead poisoning? - Answer- anemia
\.Which are the leading causes of accidental death in infants under 1 year of age? Select all that
apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. - Answer- drowning, suffocation, motor-
vehicle related accident
\.Which are sources of lead the nurse would assess for when providing care to a child who is
admitted with lead poisoning? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
- Answer- water, pottery, stained glass, collectible toys, vinyl miniblinds
, \.A 10-year-old child sustained burns of the extremities in a house fire. During assessment of
the child, which clinical finding would be of concern to the nurse? - Answer- burns around
the mouth
\.A 3-year-old child is admitted with partial- and full-thickness burns over 30% of the body.
Which significant adverse outcome during the first 48 hours would the nurse attempt to
prevent? - Answer- shock
\.Which steps are included in the emergency treatment of poisoning in a toddler? Select all that
apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. - Answer- Assess the victim.
Identify the poison.
Terminate the exposure.
Prevent poison absorption.
\.Which foods increase the risk of aspiration or are choking hazards for toddlers? Select all that
apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. - Answer- Peas
Nuts
Correct
\.Which assessment would the nurse perform first in a child who is brought to the emergency
department after sustaining a blow to the head while playing football after school? - Answer-
level of consciousness
\.Which statement is true regarding varicocele? - Answer- It causes elongation of the veins of
the spermatic cord
\.A mother indicates to the nurse that she is concerned that her 20-month-old child's bedtime
thumb-sucking will cause the teeth to protrude. How would the nurse respond? - Answer-
