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Identify the conclusion - ANSWER -Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the conclusion drawn in the argument?
-The conclusion drawn in Annie's argument is that
Identify an entailment (also known as implication) - ANSWER -Which one of the
following can be properly inferred from the statements above?
-If the essayist's statements are true, then which one of the following must also be true?
-Which one of the following statements follows logically from the information above?
-If the statements above are true, which one of the following CANNOT be true?
Infer what is most strongly supported - ANSWER -Laura's statements above, if true, most
strongly support which one of the following hypotheses?
-Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the information above?
-Which one of the following can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the information
above?
-Of the following claims, which one can most justifiably be rejected on the basis of the
statements above?
Identify or infer an issue in dispute - ANSWER -X and Y disagree over whether
-X and Y disagree with each other about which one of the following?
-The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that X and Y disagree over whether
-On the basis of their statements, X and Y are committed to disagreeing over the truth of which
one of the following statements?
Identify the technique - ANSWER -The educator's argument proceeds by
-Paul responds to Sara's argument using which one of the following argumentative techniques?
, -Which one of the following is a technique of reasoning used in the argument?
-X responds to Y's argument by doing which one of the following?
Identify the role - ANSWER -The claim that ... Plays which one of the following roles in the
argument?
-The claim that ... Is used in the argument to
-Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the
claim that ...?
Identify the principle - ANSWER -Which one of the following principles, if valid, most
helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above?
-The journalist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles?
-The situation described above conforms most closely to which one of the following
generalizations?
-The principle stated above, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in which one of the
following arguments?
Match the structure - ANSWER -Which one of the following arguments is most similar in
its reasoning to the argument above?
-The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the
following arguments?
-Which one of the following arguments is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the argument
above?
Match principles - ANSWER -Which one of the following conforms most closely to the
principle illustrated above?
-The principle underlying the argument above is most similar to the principle underlying which
one of the following arguments?
Identify a flaw - ANSWER -The reasoning in the magazine article's argument is flawed in
that the argument