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Family as Context - ANSWER -The patient is an individual with family members
who are usually the primary resource for them. The individual is the primary
receiver and the family is secondary for assessment and intervention of care.
Family as Sum of its Members - ANSWER -The family is a sum of all family
members. Family healthcare is operational when all members of the family receive
care.
Family Subsystems as Client - ANSWER -The subsystem of a family can be
defined as a dyad or triad and be comprised of a married couple, parent-child, and
sibling-sibling, for example. They are the recipients of care.
Family as Client - ANSWER -The entire family is in the foreground. Dynamics of
the family, subsystems, and relationships with external sources are the focus.
Family as a Component of Society - ANSWER -The family is a subsystem of
society. Families are considered an institution of society equating to religion and
educational institutions for example.
Primary Prevention - ANSWER -Prevent the occurrence of disease.
Health promotion and disease prevention
Teach families to take responsibility for health and attain health goals by enjoying
a healthy lifestyle
Secondary Prevention - ANSWER -After the disease occurrence
Early detection, diagnosis, treatment of signs and symptoms
Conduct screening assessments
Health teaching
Tertiary Prevention - ANSWER -Recovery and rehabilitation
Maximize the level of functioning
Provide support to families in the rehabilitation process
Nightingale's Environmental Model - ANSWER -Did not present a theory of
nursing or family nursing
Emphasized the presence of environmental factors in health and wellness
, Nurses care for the whole family unit in the home environment
King's Theory of Goal Attainment - ANSWER -included family-as-context
Collaboratively the nurse and family members identify complete assessment to
determine goals and a plan of care
The family unit provides socialization and establishes norms of behavior across the
life cycle.
Roy's Adaptation Model - ANSWER -Family is a unit of analysis, in the same
context as the individual
The family unit is adaptive and interacts with the external environment and internal
and external stimuli
Neumann's Health System's Model - ANSWER -The client is an open system
where family is defined. Family is comprised of subsystems with relationships
among the family members
The ability to maintain wellness when exposed to stressors occurs through a series
of exchanges in the open system of the model
Appropriate model for community-based health care
Orem's Self-Care Model - ANSWER -The family unit needs to sustain self-care
Nursing works with individuals to achieve self-care in the family unit; the family
unit is not the direct receiver of the health care services.
Self-care of the family can incorporate health beliefs of the family
Rogers's Science of Unitary Human Beings - ANSWER -A family has energy
fields that respond to the environment similar to individuals.
Families have stages of development and progress in one direction
Permeability of boundaries determines the degree of responsiveness required from
environmental input
Newman's Expanding Consciousness Model - ANSWER -Expansion of
consciousness defines health
Individuals move unidirectionally to expand consciousness and allow this inside
and outside of the family unit; can incorporate the family with community energy
fields
As the individual of a family moves towards consciousness, he/she can explain the
internal dynamics of the family.
Structural-Functional Theory - ANSWER -Family as a social system