TEST BANK FOR Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by Jon C. Herron, Scott Freeman All Chapter 1-20 Complete

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Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2 The Pattern of Evolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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Evolutionary Trees 5Variation Among Individuals
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6Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation 7 Mendelian Genetics in Populations II:
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Migration, Drift, & NonrandomMating
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8 Evolution at MultipleLoci: Linkage and Sex N N N N N N




9 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:QuantitativeGenetics N N N N N




10 StudyingAdaptation:Evolutionary AnalysisofFormand Function
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11 SexualSelection N




12 The Evolution of SocialBehavior
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13 AgingandOtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14 Evolution and Human
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Health
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15 Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation 16Mechanisms ofSpeciation
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17 The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution 18 Evolution and the Fossil
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Record
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19Developmentand Evolution 20 Human Evolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa N




C) United States N




D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
N B N




Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
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A) integrase
B) double-stranded RNA N




C) single-stranded RNA N




D) reverse transcriptase N




E) proteas
e Answer: B
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Section:
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1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
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A) human intercellular virus N N




B) human immune virus N N




C) human immunodeficiency virus N N




D) human immunity virus N N




E) humanimmunodeficiency N




vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 N




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into DNA?
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A) RNA polymerase N




B) reverse transcriptase N




C) DNA polymerase N




D) reverse integrase N




E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and CCR5.
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On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells N




B) dendritic cells N




C) effector helper T cells N N N




D) memory helper T cells N N N




E) both C N




and
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DAnswer: E
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Section:
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N1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in the
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blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter N N N N




B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 N




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections?
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A) integrase inhibitors N




B) protease inhibitors N




C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors N N




D) DNAse inhibitors N




E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
N D N




Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following? N N N N N N N N N N




A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane
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B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor
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C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein
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D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach N N N N N N N




E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 N N N N N N N




receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 N




Skill: Application/Analysis
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9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding?
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