ILTS 305 EXAM | OBJECTIVE
ASSESSMENT | QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Isometric Exercise - Answer-an exercise in which muscles contract but very little body
movement takes place
Isokinetic exercise - Answer-exercise where muscles contract at a constant rate
Aerobic exercise - Answer-Rhythmic, nonstop, moderate to vigorous activity that
requires large amounts of oxygen
Anaerobic exercise - Answer-intense physical activity that requires little oxygen but uses
short bursts of energy
Moon phases - Answer-new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full
moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent
Slope formula - Answer-(y₂- y₁) / (x₂- x₁)
Line equation - Answer-y = mx + b
Exponential growth formula - Answer-y= a(1+r)^t (a = initial amount, r = growth rate as
decimal, t = number of time intervals passed)
Tariff - Answer-tax on imported goods that is paid for by the importer
Main contributors to Illinois economy - Answer-Manufacturing and service industries
(agriculture second)
What does a decrease in atmospheric pressure indicate - Answer-storms/precipitation
Anenometer - Answer-instrument used to measure wind speed
Hygrometer - Answer-an instrument for measuring the humidity of the air or a gas
Commensalism - Answer-A relationship between two organisms in which one organism
benefits and the other is unaffected
Mutualism - Answer-A relationship between two species in which both species benefit
, Parasitism - Answer-A relationship between two organisms of different species where
one benefits and the other is harmed
Nimbostratus clouds - Answer-Dark stratus clouds that usually produce light to heavy,
continuous rain.
Cumulus clouds - Answer-Fluffy, white clouds, usually with flat bottoms, that look like
rounded piles of cotton.
Cumulonimbus clouds - Answer-thunderstorm clouds associated with heavy rain, snow,
hail, lightning and even tornadoes (anvil shape that points in the direction the storm is
moving)
Stratus clouds - Answer-uniform grayish clouds that often cover the entire sky
(resemble fog that doesn't reach the ground)
Mechanical energy - Answer-the amount of work an object can do because of the
object's kinetic and potential energies
Potential energy - Answer-stored energy (ex: ball at top of hill)
Kinetic energy - Answer-energy of motion (ex: ball rolling down a hill)
Carrying capacity - Answer-Largest number of individuals of a population that an
environment can support over an extended period of time without harming the
environment
Purpose of US Constitution - Answer-Establish and define powers of national
government, place limits on government
Due process - Answer-constitutional guarantee that no person may be deprived of life,
liberty, or property without fair legal proceedings
Free trade - Answer-each country specializes in goods so it can produce more
efficiently and cheaply without added costs from tariffs, all of which produces lower
consumer prices
Who controls education standards - Answer-State governments (not federal)
Delegated powers - Answer-Powers specifically given to the federal government by the
US Constitution, for example, the authority to print money
Concurrent powers - Answer-Powers held jointly by the national and state governments
Reserved powers - Answer-powers that the Constitution does not give to the national
government that are kept by the states
ASSESSMENT | QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Isometric Exercise - Answer-an exercise in which muscles contract but very little body
movement takes place
Isokinetic exercise - Answer-exercise where muscles contract at a constant rate
Aerobic exercise - Answer-Rhythmic, nonstop, moderate to vigorous activity that
requires large amounts of oxygen
Anaerobic exercise - Answer-intense physical activity that requires little oxygen but uses
short bursts of energy
Moon phases - Answer-new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full
moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent
Slope formula - Answer-(y₂- y₁) / (x₂- x₁)
Line equation - Answer-y = mx + b
Exponential growth formula - Answer-y= a(1+r)^t (a = initial amount, r = growth rate as
decimal, t = number of time intervals passed)
Tariff - Answer-tax on imported goods that is paid for by the importer
Main contributors to Illinois economy - Answer-Manufacturing and service industries
(agriculture second)
What does a decrease in atmospheric pressure indicate - Answer-storms/precipitation
Anenometer - Answer-instrument used to measure wind speed
Hygrometer - Answer-an instrument for measuring the humidity of the air or a gas
Commensalism - Answer-A relationship between two organisms in which one organism
benefits and the other is unaffected
Mutualism - Answer-A relationship between two species in which both species benefit
, Parasitism - Answer-A relationship between two organisms of different species where
one benefits and the other is harmed
Nimbostratus clouds - Answer-Dark stratus clouds that usually produce light to heavy,
continuous rain.
Cumulus clouds - Answer-Fluffy, white clouds, usually with flat bottoms, that look like
rounded piles of cotton.
Cumulonimbus clouds - Answer-thunderstorm clouds associated with heavy rain, snow,
hail, lightning and even tornadoes (anvil shape that points in the direction the storm is
moving)
Stratus clouds - Answer-uniform grayish clouds that often cover the entire sky
(resemble fog that doesn't reach the ground)
Mechanical energy - Answer-the amount of work an object can do because of the
object's kinetic and potential energies
Potential energy - Answer-stored energy (ex: ball at top of hill)
Kinetic energy - Answer-energy of motion (ex: ball rolling down a hill)
Carrying capacity - Answer-Largest number of individuals of a population that an
environment can support over an extended period of time without harming the
environment
Purpose of US Constitution - Answer-Establish and define powers of national
government, place limits on government
Due process - Answer-constitutional guarantee that no person may be deprived of life,
liberty, or property without fair legal proceedings
Free trade - Answer-each country specializes in goods so it can produce more
efficiently and cheaply without added costs from tariffs, all of which produces lower
consumer prices
Who controls education standards - Answer-State governments (not federal)
Delegated powers - Answer-Powers specifically given to the federal government by the
US Constitution, for example, the authority to print money
Concurrent powers - Answer-Powers held jointly by the national and state governments
Reserved powers - Answer-powers that the Constitution does not give to the national
government that are kept by the states
