Psychology 388 - Introduction To Counselling (Final Exam) With
Correct Answers
1. Advocacy Helping clients challenge institutional and social barriers that impede
academic, career, or personal social development and increase clients
sense of personal power.
2. Counselling A process that seeks to help people improve their well-being and increase
their
ability to make decisions for the present and future.
3. Guidance It focuses on assisting a person with time- and context-limited decisions.
4. Positive The scientific study of optimal human functioning; aims to discover and
psychol- ogy promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and
communities to thrive
5. Psychologist A professional with an academic degree and specialized training in
one or more areas of psychology
6. Psychotherapy Focused on serious problems associated with intrapsychic, internal
and personal issues and conflicts.
7. Social Justice An ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to
fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and
wrong.
8. Social Work Profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups, and
communities to enhance their individual and collective well being
9. Technolo- Email facilitated counsellor to counsellor interaction, websites, online
gy-based professional counselling journals, can be used to enhance services if
counsellin they follow guidelines on internet counselling.
g
10. Leadership The action of leading a group of people or an organization. (Page 23)
11. Wellness A way of life oriented toward optimal health and well-being in which
1/
112
,Psychology 388 - Introduction To Counselling (Final Exam) With
Correct Answers
body, mind, and spirit are integrated by the individual to live life more
fully within the human and natural community.
2/
112
,Psychology 388 - Introduction To Counselling (Final Exam) With
Correct Answers
12. Roger F. Aubrey Human development counselling
13. Aaron Beck Cognitive therapy
14. Eric Berne Transactional analysis
15. Albert Ellis Rational emotive therapy
16. Lawrence Moral Development, Closely related to cognitive ability and empathy.
Kohlberg
17. Abraham Maslow Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, self-actualization is the point of full
potential.
18. Jane Myers Developed model for promoting wellness
19. Frank Parsons Founder of guidance, focus on growth and prevention, founded Boston's
Voca-
tional Bureau
20. Clifford Beers Advocate for mental health facilities and reform in treatment of people
with mental illness after own hospitalization. His work was the
beginning of the mental health movement.
21. Donald Super Career development, advances in developmental psychology
22. Carl Rogers Humanistic, Client-centered theories. First to emphasize client-centered ap-
proach, advocates clients responsibility for growth.
23. E.G. Williamson First theory of counselling, Trait-Factor theory, Task of counsellor is
to determine deficiency in client.
24. Burnout State of becoming emotionally or physically drained to the point that
one cannot perform functions meaningfully.
25. Nonprofession Friends, colleagues, untrained volunteers, or supervisors who try to
al helpers
3/
112
, Psychology 388 - Introduction To Counselling (Final Exam) With
Correct Answers
assist those in need. (No specific educational requirements.)
4/
112
Correct Answers
1. Advocacy Helping clients challenge institutional and social barriers that impede
academic, career, or personal social development and increase clients
sense of personal power.
2. Counselling A process that seeks to help people improve their well-being and increase
their
ability to make decisions for the present and future.
3. Guidance It focuses on assisting a person with time- and context-limited decisions.
4. Positive The scientific study of optimal human functioning; aims to discover and
psychol- ogy promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and
communities to thrive
5. Psychologist A professional with an academic degree and specialized training in
one or more areas of psychology
6. Psychotherapy Focused on serious problems associated with intrapsychic, internal
and personal issues and conflicts.
7. Social Justice An ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to
fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and
wrong.
8. Social Work Profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups, and
communities to enhance their individual and collective well being
9. Technolo- Email facilitated counsellor to counsellor interaction, websites, online
gy-based professional counselling journals, can be used to enhance services if
counsellin they follow guidelines on internet counselling.
g
10. Leadership The action of leading a group of people or an organization. (Page 23)
11. Wellness A way of life oriented toward optimal health and well-being in which
1/
112
,Psychology 388 - Introduction To Counselling (Final Exam) With
Correct Answers
body, mind, and spirit are integrated by the individual to live life more
fully within the human and natural community.
2/
112
,Psychology 388 - Introduction To Counselling (Final Exam) With
Correct Answers
12. Roger F. Aubrey Human development counselling
13. Aaron Beck Cognitive therapy
14. Eric Berne Transactional analysis
15. Albert Ellis Rational emotive therapy
16. Lawrence Moral Development, Closely related to cognitive ability and empathy.
Kohlberg
17. Abraham Maslow Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, self-actualization is the point of full
potential.
18. Jane Myers Developed model for promoting wellness
19. Frank Parsons Founder of guidance, focus on growth and prevention, founded Boston's
Voca-
tional Bureau
20. Clifford Beers Advocate for mental health facilities and reform in treatment of people
with mental illness after own hospitalization. His work was the
beginning of the mental health movement.
21. Donald Super Career development, advances in developmental psychology
22. Carl Rogers Humanistic, Client-centered theories. First to emphasize client-centered ap-
proach, advocates clients responsibility for growth.
23. E.G. Williamson First theory of counselling, Trait-Factor theory, Task of counsellor is
to determine deficiency in client.
24. Burnout State of becoming emotionally or physically drained to the point that
one cannot perform functions meaningfully.
25. Nonprofession Friends, colleagues, untrained volunteers, or supervisors who try to
al helpers
3/
112
, Psychology 388 - Introduction To Counselling (Final Exam) With
Correct Answers
assist those in need. (No specific educational requirements.)
4/
112
