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Samenvatting H13 T cel immuniteit

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13 T-cel immuniteit
Fase 5 Ontmoeten Ag

APC: dendritische cellen
Infectie stimuleert migratie en maturatie van DC (->>T cel activatie) → migratie nr secundaire
lymfoïde organen
Lokale macrofagen (->>effector functie) blijven ter plaatse → immuun respons en wondherstel

Uitzondering op de hematopoietische
stamcel:
Monocytmacrofaag: weefselcellen (bv Kupffer
cellen, langerhans-cellen en microglia) via
deze precursor en vernieuwen zichzelf
lokaal, zonder inflow van BMcellen
→ na stamceltransplantatie blijven deze van
ontvanger origine

Zowel de weefsel-macrofagen van HSC-
DE gewone monocyten gevormd uit HSC kunnen nr
als monocytmacrofaag origine zijn niet- de weefsels migreren en dr differenciËren tot
migrerende cellen en immuunsupressief macrofagen
(IL10)



monocyten migreren uit de bloedbaan en differentiëren tot:

weefselherstel bevorderende macrofagen (M2) (productie IL-10, TGFβ, VEGF) (!)
> IL4, IL10, steroïden (bij verdwijnen IF stimuli)

inflammatoire monocyten (M1) (productie IL1/IL6/TNF)

> IFNγ (IF via D/PAMPs)

Dendritische cellen:




13 T-cel immuniteit 1

, → immatuur in de weefsels: opname antigeen:
MHC moleculen worden in fagolysosoom
beladen met peptides.
→ activatie via PAMP/DAMP: migratie via
lymfevaten

→ matuur in lymfoïde weefsels: antigeen
presentatie (T-cel regio van lymfeklier): MHC
op oppervlak



→ presentatie aan zowel CD4 als CD8 T
cellen (klassiek vie HLA II aan de CD4 T
cellen, via crosspresentation mgls ook via
HLA I aan CD8) dankzij hun verschillende
presenterende pathways


cDC (conventionele dendritische cellen) = dé
APC bij uitstek, maar kortlevend (groen = MHC klasse II; rood = lysosomaal proteïne;
geel = overlap)



Macrofagen:

aanwezig in cortex en medulla, nemen op en presenteren pathogenen ter plaatse, ruimen
apoptotische lymfocyten op.
T cel activatie
In LN hebben T cellen nauw contact met DCs
en macrofagen:

(groene cellen) screening voor zelf-
peptide/zelf-MHC
→ overlevingssignalen

→ recirculatie naar bloed/LN/bloed

(blauwe cellen) screening voor vreemd-
peptide/zelf-MHC (1/104-106)
> vreemd peptide + zelf MHC
> costimulatorisch signaal op antigeen-
presenterende cellen (APC)
→ activatie = proliferatie + differentiatie

→ migratie via bloed naar plaats van
infectie




13 T-cel immuniteit 2

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